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第十一周作业：写作1）文体要求：论说文2）题目要求：StudyingAbroad3）字数要求：120词以上4）提纲（议论文和说明文需给提纲）：1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，2)出国留学的好处，3)我的看法。5）建议句型：1-1.……isenjoyingastrikingpopularity……1-2.Importanceshouldbeattachedto……2-1.Thereareagreatmanyadvantagesof……2-2.Firstandforemost……What’smore……3-1.AsfarasI’mconcerned…..3-2.Inthefirstplace…...Furthermore……例文StudyingAbroadNowadays,goingabroadforstudiesisenjoyingastrikingpopularityamongChinesestudents.Importanceshouldbeattachedtostudyingabroad.Thereareagreatmanyadvantagesofstudyingoverseas.Firstandforemost,livingandstudyingabroadoffersstudentsadifferentworld.Onaforeigncampus,studentsarelikelytobeexposedtodiverseideasandvalues.What’smore,overseasexperienceisthebestopportunityforthereal-lifeuseofforeignlanguages.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprovesecond-languageskillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.Generallypeaking,itismyviewthatalthoughgoingabroadisexpensiveandperhapspainful,thepayoffisworthwhile.Inthefirstplace,inadditiontoknowledge,overseasstudentscangainpreciousexperiencesthatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.Furthermore,overseasexperience,frustratingandpainfulasitmaybe,isconducivetothegrowthofadolescents.附：大学英语四级写作类型1.现象解释型现象解释型作文是与实际生活关系十分密切的命题类型。现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，据此作者对现象的原因或者危害等做出说明，同时论述这种现象反映出的社会问题;最后针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。此类作文所有的段落都围绕某种现象展开，所以叫做现象解释型作文。解释说明型论说文是对事物的发生、发展、结果、特征、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种论说文类型。例1：OnStudentsSelectingLecturers（2006年6月24日）提纲：1）有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2）学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……3）学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。OnStudentsChoosingLecturers模板：第一段：Nowadays,thereisahotdebatetodayabout______.（提出问题）第二段：Anumberoffactorscontributeto______.（概述）Ontheonehand,______.（一方面）Ontheotherhand,______.（另一方面）第三段：Clearly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesastotheviewofthismatter.（概述不同观点）Foronething,______.（一方面）Foranotherthing,______.（另一方面）Ingeneral,______.（结论）范文欣赏（一）OnStudentsChoosingLecturers[1]Nowadays,thereisahotdebatetodayaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveoptionalchoicesontheirteachers.[2]Anumberoffactorscontributetostudents’decisioninchoosingteachers.[3]Ontheonehand,teachers’personalitiesplayasignificantroleinthisissue,whichincludeagoodsenseofhumor,beingeasytocommunicatewithandopen-minded.[4]Ontheotherhand,itislikelythatopinionsfromotherstudentshaveanimpactonthedecision.[5]Clearly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesastotheviewofthismatter.[6]Foronething,studentsenjoymorefreedomthanbefore.[7]Foranother,sometopteachersmightbeignorediftheyarenotabletomeetstudents’taste.[8]Ingeneral,bothstudents’andteachers’rightsshouldberespected.（136words）语言亮点点评：a)[3]句中，playasignificantroleinthisissue,在这个问题上扮演很重要的角色；agoodsenseofhumor,beingeasytocommunicatewithandopen-minded有很好的幽默感，容易沟通，思想开明。b)[4]句中，haveanimpactonthedecision影响该决定的作出。haveanimpacton相当于affect,influence,exertaninfluenceon等。c)[7]句中，meetstudents’taste迎合学生的口味。类似的常见搭配还有：meettherequirements满足需求。写作练习：TheRoleofMigrantWorkers提纲：1）农民工对城市建设所作的贡献；2）农民工涌入城市这一现象引发的问题；3）你的观点。Asisknowntoall,migrantworkershavemadegreatcontributionstotheprosperityofcities.（众所周知，城市中的农民工对城市繁荣做出了很大贡献）Theyareanindispensablepart（不可缺少的部分）ofourworkforce.Thereisnodoubtthatmanyconstructionprojectswouldbelackofmanpower（缺少人力）withoutthem.Inaddition,alargenumberofmigrantworkersstimulatetheconsumptionoffoodanddailyitems（刺激食物和日常生活用品的消费）.Allthesearepositiveaspectsofmigrantworkersincities.However,asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythingwastwosides”（但是，就像是一句谚语说的那样：“任何事情都有两面性”。）.Thesameisthecasewithmigrantworkers.First,theyhavetroublegettingtheirchildrenintochildcarecenters（幼儿园）andschoolsbecausetheyareunregisteredresidents（黑户居民）inthecity.Second,mostofthemigrantworkersswarminto（涌入）bigcitiesjusttomakemoney.Beingnotwell-educatedandincompetent（缺乏良好的教育和能力）,theyareapotentialthreat（潜在威胁）tothepeaceandstabilityofthesociety（社会的和谐和稳定）.Inmyopinion,intheappraisalof（评价）migrantworkers,itisone-sidedtoaffirmeverythingortonegateeverything（仅仅来肯定或否定任何事是片面的）.Weshouldappreciate（认可）thegreatcontributionmadebythem,andatthesametime（同时）payenoughattentiontotheproblemscausedbythem.(185字) 2.问题解决型问题解决型作文通常要求考生通过提示性的文字或图表来描述其反映的社会生活中的某个现实问题，提出解决方案和应对措施。这类作文的所有段落都是以某个问题为主线展开，即提出问题、分析问题和解决问题这一主线。这类作文中给出的问题通常是当今社会的热门话题。问题解决型立意在“How”，以“方法”、“途径”、“怎么办”为短文的核心。主要是遵循提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的模式。例1：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?（2001年1月） Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1）面试在求职过程中的作用2）取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?模板：第一段：________(铺垫，提出问题).Ontheonehand,________(理由一).Ontheotherhand,________(理由二).第二段：Therefore,howto________isworthpayingattentionto.(承上启下句，要解决的问题)Firstly,________(办法一).Secondly,________(办法二).Forexample,________(举例解释解决办法二).Thirdly,________(办法三).Inthisway,________(可能的结果).第三段：Inbrief,________(总结).范文欣赏HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?[1]Withthedevelopmentofthejobmarket,interviewsplayanimportantroleinjob-hunting.[2]Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersbothintervieweesandinterviewersachancetoknoweachotherwithinaquiteshorttime.[3]Ontheotherhand,excellen