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1VocabularyA1.abandonvt放弃;抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船;~allhope放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup2.abilityn.amanof~/havethe~todosth3.aboardadv在船(飞机/车)上go~/All~.请上船/登机prep在船(飞机/车)上be~theship/theplane4.aboutadv.be~todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain.how/what~/set~doing=setouttodo5.abroadadv国外go~forfurtherstudy/athomeandabroad国内外/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外6.absentadjabsentfriends不在场的朋友be~fromantbepresentat,absent-minded心不在焉的7.absencen不在,缺席during/inone’s~/afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月之后8.absorbvt吸收;接受~heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one’sattentionbe~edinone’sbook埋头读书9.abstractadj抽象的an~paintingant.concreten.摘要,梗概an~ofalecture10.acceptv接受;认可~sth(assth)~sbasone’slife-longcompanion把…作为终身伴侣an~edfact公认的事实acceptableadj可接受的be~tosbIstheproposal~toyou?11.accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave~toagoodlibrary,thepresident/Theplaceiseasyof~.路很容易走Busesprovideeasy~totheplace.通路the~(=way)tothehouse(in)accessibletothepublic12.accompanyvta.陪伴,陪同~sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏Who’sgoingto~himonthepiano?c.伴随be~iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften~iedwithheavyrain.13.accomplishvt实行;完成~agoal,one’spurpose,atask达到目的,完成任务~nothing一事无成accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment14.accountvi说明(原因等)~forsthHisillness~sforhisabsence./Thereisno~ingfortastes.人各有所好。占~for45percentn.帐户,叙述openan~withabank/givemean~ofsthon~ofsth因为/onno~决不可/take~ofsth;takesthinto~=takesthintoconsiderstion考虑15.accusevt指责~sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn.chargesbwithsth16.accustomedadj.适应了的;习惯的be/become/get/grow~(=used)tosth/doing习惯于17.achievevt完成,实现;达到,得到~success,one’sambition,one’spurpose获得成功/实现抱负vi.I~donlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就;成绩makeremarkable~s18.acquirevt取得,学到~knowledge/skills/agoodreputation~agoodknowledgeofEnglish19.actvi行动;做,做事;表演vt扮演(角色)acton/upon照…行动;对…起作用actasinterpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做…n.行为,动作;法令;条例anactofkindness=akindactactionntake~/putaplaninto~将计划付诸实施outof/in~(不)在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.20.activeadj.be~insth,takean~partin,live/leadafulland~life21.adaptvt,vi(使)适应,(使)适合adapt(oneself)tosthShe~ed(herself)totheclimate.适应新环境~sthforsb改编books~edforthecollegestudents22.addv.addto/add…to/addup/addupton.additionin~/in~to23.addressn演说,讲话;地址;住址;通信处make/deliveran~(=speech)vt向…发表演说;在(信封)上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be~edto(usat)ouroldhome/~sbas24.adequateadj.足够的,适当的eatan~breakfast/Thesupplyisnot~tothedemand/take~measures25.adjustvt调整,调节~one’swatch/thefocusofacamerav(使)适合adjust(sth/oneself)tosthadj.adjustablenadjustment26.admiresbforsth赞赏,钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.27.admitvt使…进入;承认admitsbinto/tosthbe~tedtoFudanUniversity/Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.admissionn准许进入;入场费;录用admission(to/intosth)Admissionfreeadmit(to)sth/doingsth~one’sguilt,amistake/~(to)beingwrong/thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar28.adoptvt采纳;通过,批准;收养~anorphan/adoptedson/~aname取名,acustom随俗,anidea29.advancev.前进,向前移动,促进advancetwomilesn.前进;进步inadvance(ofsth)预先;事先Letmeknowin~.advancedadj先进的have~ideas/~classes提高班advancement[U]进步30.advantage[C]优势take~ofsth/sb/tosb’s~对某人有利/have/gain/get/winan~oversb胜过/2havethe~ofsb比某人强/~sanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThedisadvantagesoutweigh(超过)the~s31.advertisevt为…做广告,登广告~aconcert,ajob,one’shouse,aproduct,one’sservicesvi.~foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper刊登广告聘请n.advertisement=advert/adputan~onTV/inanewspaperforsb/sth32.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosthn.advice[U]agoodpieceof~/follow/takeone’s~33.affectvt.影响;（在感情方面）打动,震动~one’shealth/beaffected/movedtotears;n.affection[U,C]喜爱,慈爱haveanaffection(for/towardssb/sth)34.affordvt.提供,买得起(can,could/beableto)~sth/todo/sbtodo~(totake)ataxi/thetime,Ican’t~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV~s(=offers)uspleasure.35.afraidadj.be~of(doing)sthcf:befraidtodosth36.againstprep.Areyouforor~theplan?/~thelaw/~one’swill/~thecurrent逆水leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow在雪的衬托下37.agreev.~witha.~withsb,whatsbdaysb.Yourwordsmust~~youractions.c.Thefooddoesn’t~~me.~totheplan,suggestion/~onthedate,priceofsth/~todosth38.agreeableadj.be~totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat/reach/cometoan~39.aggressiveadj.She’agoodstudent.She’salways~./Boysareoftenmore~thangirls.40.aheadof在…前面;胜过be~oftheage在时代的前头/~~time=~~schedule提前41.aid[U,C]帮助;辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoone’said/inaidof/first~急救teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/withsth/todosth42.aimvi.~atsb/stha.He~edatthelion.b.He~edatbecoming(=~edtobecome)adoctor.vt.a.~one’sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot~edat(针对)you.na.take~at=~atb.What’syour~inlife?achieve/missone’s~c.~high力争上游43.alertadj警觉的,警惕的,机警的be~tosthan~listener,mind/be~topossibledangersvt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompanyn.onthe~(for/againststh)44.aliveadjcatch,burysb~/Thelakeis~with(=befullof)fish./thegreatestwriteralive45.allowvt.~sbtodo/~doingIdon’t~smoking/youtosmoke./~sbin/out/up~thepatientup46.almost(usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never)but,not/prettynearly47.aloneadj.仅仅;单独的adv.单独地leave/let…~let~更不用说Time~willtell.日久自明。48.alternativeadj&n供选择的;抉择;供选择的东西findalternativemeansoftransport/havenoalternative(=choice)buttodo49.amazevt使惊异be~dat