【Newwordsandexpressions】★secretaryn.秘书两种发音,同样还有history也是两种发音secretn.秘密(注意发音与secretary的不同)★nervousadj.精神紧张的①adj.神经质的,神经紧张的Sheisanervouswoman.Doyouseethatnervoussmileonherface?②紧张的,担心的,情绪不安的Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.nervousadj.精神紧张的(事情发生时)worriedadj.担心的(为以后的事情)upsetadj.不安的(对以前的事情)irritableadj.易怒的,急躁的Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.★affordv.负担得起①vt.买得起(常与can/can’t连用)affordsth.Icanaffordthecoat.②vt.担负得起(损失、后果等),花得起(时间)(常与can/can’t连用)affordmoney/timeIcanaffordthehoilday.(有时间去)Icanaffordfiveyuan.Icanonlyaffordoneweekforthetrip.affordtodosth.Ican’taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。Icanaffordtobuythebook.③vt.提供,给予Joeaffordedusaroomforthenight.★interruptv.插话,打断interruptv.打断某人的话disturbv.打扰某人Sorrytodisturbyou.interruptionn.中断,打断【课文讲解】1、ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时,而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思:Whatwouldyouliketohave?Johnwouldn’tlendmehisbicycle.2、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.lookdown往地上看(lookup的反义词)lookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人Ilookdownuponmysister.3、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Businessisverygood!生意好!4、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.collectsalary领薪水paysalary支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词;such的后面加名词,容许在该名词前面加修饰词5、Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turnn.轮流,轮班,(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会Myturnhascome.Itismyturn.轮到我了(口语常用形式)Whenhisturncame,hecouldn’tspeakanyword.6、'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.ina…voice用……的声音inaloud(大声)/low(低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮)voice7、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下几个词都可表示“再,又”的意思,注意用法:①anextrathousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词再有多少OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.②twoothers=twoother+名词③twomoreGivemetwoextra/other/morebooks.再给我两本书。oncemore:再一次④anotherthreedays另外三天(只有another的数词在后面)【Keystructures】间接引语把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell,tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tellsb.),而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。1、主从一致:主句和从句的时态一致①主句的动词为一般现在时,从句为任意时态②主句的动词为一般过去时,从句为相对应的过去时态(时态倒移)一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时一般过去时——过去完成时2、人称变化:主要是第一和第二人称变化3、只要属于宾语从句,引导词that可以省略(2)完成以下练习题1.Hesaid,“I'veleftmybookinmyroom.”2.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”3.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.4.Iasked,“wheredidtheytakeawalkyesterday?”5.Thewomansaid,“boysandgirls,listentomecarefully.”