2011高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件《书面表达评析及指导》

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2011高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件高考复习---书面表达评析及指导ChinglishhorsehorsetigertigeropenwaterwatchsisterupstreetbuythingsgiveyousomecolourseeseeheartflowerangryopenIcallLioldbig.toyear25.AmericanChinesenotenoughYouseenoseepeoplemountainpeopleseaYouaskme,measkwho?Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Younosee,Inowverybusy.Onesideplaygo!!!Wetwowhoandwho?Yougivemestop!!Ithismorningeatbreakfast.Haveyoueatmeal?I'malargerschoolstudent.I'mverylikeplaybasketball.Weshouldhardstudy.ButIbetterlikelistenmusic.Livetoold,studytoold.Ihadbreakfastthismorning.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!I’macollegestudent.Wemustwork/studyhard.It’snevertoooldtolearn.ButIlikelisteningtomusicbetter.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.•应用文:书信、通知、便条•记叙文:看图作文、日记•说明文:人物介绍、活动•议论文:高考书面表达题型高考书面表达评分原则以及给分范围第五档(很好):完全完成试题规定的任务(25-30分)第四档(好):完全完成试题规定的任务,漏掉1、2个次重点。(19-24分)第三档(适当):基本完成试题规定的任务。(13-18分)第二档(较差):末完成试题规定的任务。(7-14分)第一档(差):末完成试题规定的任务。只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词。(1-6分)未能传达读者任何信息:0分。半期考作文假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你的英语学习情况并希望你简单介绍自己家乡,请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.我学英语已经六年了,在老师和同学们的帮助下取得了一些进步;2.但是总觉得英语难学,尤其是英语中的一些习惯用法;3.今后一定要努力学习这门有用的外语,争取能用流利的英语和你写信;4.我的家乡发生很大的变化,盖起了许多高楼,拓宽了道路,变得越来越漂亮和现代化;5.如果有时间可以到中国来,我会带领你参观我的家乡。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。June8,2008DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishstudyandhometown.………….readandwritefindithardfluentEnglishtowriteGreatchangesroadshadtakenplaceinmyhometownbuildingswidenedItwillbewonderfulwhenyoucometoChinaifyouarefreeshowyouaroundIwillbegladto语言不地道;中文式思维;语言错误较多,得分13分progressitwell∧widenedroadsMyhometownisbecomingmoreandmoreare词汇有错误;卷面有涂改;得20分.learnoftheteachersandmyprogressreadandwriteithardtolearnhardwork.writelettersinfluentEnglishfoundhadbecomeWelcometoChinaifyouhavetimeshowyouaround语言素质较好;基本功不差;语句仍有毛病;得15分.影响书面表达得分的因素:“大错误”包括时态错误、句子结构错误、中式英语等,如:1.Myhometownhadbigchange,buildmanyhouses,……2.Myhometownhasgreatchanges.◆语言表达出现“大错误”及“小错误”→Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometownthere.Forexample,manynewhouseshadbeenbuiltandroadshadbeenwidened.3.IfyougettoChinathathavetime,mewithyoulookmyhometown.4.Iwillwelcometoyou.◆“小错误”主要是反应在个别单词拼写错误、冠词介词使用不准确等方面,如:Undermyteacherandclassmatesallhelptome,…….→Ihopeyou’llgetachancetocometoChinaandI’llshowyouaroundmyhometownifyouarefree.→WelcometoChina.→Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,……◆没有使用高级词汇和复杂句1.Iwillvisitmyhometownwithyou.2.Ifyouhavetime,Iwilltakeyoutotravelaroundmyhometown.→Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometownifyouarefree.◆书写是否工整清晰也会影响答卷得分。卷面不整洁,涂改多;大小写;标点符号;书写不清,得分会很低!Badsample卷面不整洁;涂改较多;语言错误多;层次不清;得11分◆审题不认真,要点有所遗漏1.彻底理解题意,看准答题要求(包括字数要求)。2.把内容要点在稿纸上列成提纲。3.连词成句,连句成文。4.成文后认真检查,确信无一遗漏。注意:字数不够或未能传达读者任何信息,不得分。★完全完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖所有内容要点。★应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。★语法结构和词汇方面有些错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。书面表达评分最高标准(第五档21---25分)Onepossibleversions:June8,2008DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishstudyandhometown.ItissixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,IhavemadesomeprogressinEnglish.HoweverIstillfindEnglishhardtolearn,suchassomedifficultidiomswhichmademeconfused.Nomatterhowharditis,Ihavemadeupmymindtomasterthisusefullanguagebymyhardwork.NotlongagoIreturnedtomyhometownandfoundgreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.Manynewhouseshadbeenbuiltandroadshadbeenwidened.Myhometownisgettingmodernandmoreandmorebeautiful.IhopeifyouhaveachancetocometoChinaandI’llshowyouaroundmyhometownwhenyouareonleave.Bestwishes,LiHuaSixstepsforwriting(写作六步骤)1.Cross-question(审题)※Mainidea※Style※Verbtense※Person2.Seizethemajorpoints/keywords(抓要点)3.Arrangement(布局)!4.Sentencesconnection(连句)Words/phrasesSentences6.Errorcorrecting(查错改错)5.Expressyouropinion(发表观点)Conjunctions/conjunctiveadverbssentencespassage技巧1.使用较高级的词汇3.使用恰当的连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少,从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。使用恰当连接词,对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要,能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。增强书面表达效果的技巧2.使用较丰富的句式1.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.2.Weallthinkheisagreatman.3.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.I.怎样使用较高级的词汇Weallthinkhighlyofhim.Agoodideaoccurredtome./Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.4.Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.5.ShewenttoAustraliainordertostudymusic.6.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.ShewenttoAustraliaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.II.丰富的句式:(常用到的句型结构)利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思,能增加文章的文采。1.感叹句HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter!2.强调句Itwasthisyoungboywhohelpedtheoldgranny.3.倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.4.省略句Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.假定你是李华,你的一位内地朋友张贵来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语,请你根据下列要点写回信.要点:1.学英语的意义;2.参加英语口语学习班;3.看英文书刊、电视;4.学唱英文歌曲;5.与以英语为母语的人交朋友。Writing注意:1.词数100-120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。November26,2008DearZhang,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.___________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHuaWhyshouldwelearnEnglish?touseforbusinesstouseinschooltowritetopenfriendstotalktonativespeakerstoreadEnglishbookstolistentoEnglishmusicandwatchmovies•totakeaspokenEnglishcourse;•readmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines;•wa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