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WelcometoOurClassANewTypefortheNationalEntranceExamGrammaticalFilling（语法填空）Ⅰ．IntroductionPracticingandThinking(思考与训练)Whatisthegrammaticalfilling?•Twomeaningsforthewordgrammatical:•1.connectedwiththerulesofgrammar•语法的;文法的•2.correctlyfollowingtherulesofgrammar•符合语法规则的；合乎文法的•e.g.Thatsentenceisn’tgrammatical.•那句子不合语法．ExplanationforthewordgrammaticalCheckwhetherthefollowingsentencesaregrammatical:•1.Youisastudent.•2.Heworkintheoffice.•3.----Howareyou?•----Verygood.Thankyou.•4.Teachersshouldtakegoodcareaftertheirstudents.•5.Thissentenceisgrammaticalgood.•6.Hedoeswellinhiswork,buthepassedhisexam.•7.Thesentencewhereyouusehereisn’tgrammatical.•8.Ihaveaverygoodvase,andonewasboughtbymyfatheryesterday.•Compare:Ihaveabluevase,andyou’dbetterhavearedone.9.Whichistheninebiggestlakeintheworld?10.Ihaven’thadtimetoclearup,soI’mallatsevensandeights.•Note:Therearenotseparatedsentencesonthenationalexaminationpaperforyoutodo,butapassage.Youshouldpayattentiontothegrammaticalrulesinthecontextwhiledoingit.Ⅱ．AnalysisandFinding(分析与探究)Howtohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthecorrectfillingwordsinthepassage.•Threesteps:Skimming—Filling—Review•Fourabilitiesareneededwhilefilling:1.Abilityforreadingandcomprehensionfromthecontext(阅读/理解语篇的能力).2.Abilityofsentencestructureanalysis(分析句子结构的能力).3.AbilityofhavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar(熟练运用语法的能力).4.Besureofthekeypointsofthefillingwordswhicharetobetested(明确所考要点).Completingthegrammaticalwordfillingneedsthreestepsandfourabilities:广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Passage1Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Step1.Skimming:Gothroughthepassageandgetthegeneralidea(浏览短文,获取主旨大意).Step2.Knowingabouttheusualscatteredgrammaticalpointsbeforefilling(填空前了解所常分散的语法点).考点(scatteredpoints)数量(total)答案(Key)动词(谓语/非谓语)1or2名词1or2连词(从属连词/并列连词)1or2代词1or2介词1冠词1形容词1副词1数词/惯用法/逻辑词1Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese_____36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.beingkilledtheirnonereasonbeforeanStep3.Review:ChecktheanswersIsthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.frommoreresponsibleorAnalyzethescatteredpoints：知识点具体内容数量动词Beingkilled1代词None;their2名词reason;1连词Before;or2冠词an1介词from1形容词responsible1副词more1数词习惯用语Ⅲ．Trymakingatestpaperbyusingyourabilities（尝试命题）Howaretheexercisesmadeupof?ReadPassageBandtrymakingexercisepaperforgrammaticalfillingaccordingtowhatyouhavelearntaboutthescatteredpoints(用刚学的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题)Passage2Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.Trymakinganexercisepaperaccordingtothescatteredpointsinthefollowingtable(按下列考点分布制作试题)考点数量内容动词(谓语/非谓语)1or2?名词1or2?连词(从属连词/并列连词)1or2?代词1or2?介词1?冠词1?形容词1?副词1?数词/惯用法/逻辑词1?Activities•Showthestudents’resultsandaskthemwhytheyshoulddoso?Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire___1_____destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths___2_____thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25___3____oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.__4____firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire____5__onthe11thfloor.___6___knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan___7___(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_8___itwasimpossibletocontrol__9__.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove____10___(escape).OnepossibleversionMorethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire________d