搜索
Education1.什么样的教育是好的教育Thereisnounanimousconsensusyetonwhatconstitutesasoundteachingmethodology.However,inthenewmillennium,fineschoolingbeitprimary-level,secondary-levelortertiary-level,hasfivecommoncharacteristics:1.advantageouseducationecouragesstudenttothinkindependentlyandcritically,andempowersthestudentstoevaluatetheteacher’sperformanceopenly,asopposedtoforce-feedsstudentsandrendersthemcapableonlyofspittingbackpredigestedideas;2.Genuinelybeneficialeducationalinstitutionsaimtoproducestudentswithintegrity.Theynotonlyinculcateknowledge,butinstillhighmoralvaluesandprinciplesaswell;3.Educationshouldrecognizethecorrelationandinteractionbetweenvarieddisciplinesandadoptamulti-disciplinarycurriculum;4.Inahealthyandstimulatingeducationalenvironment,theimpartingoftheoreticalknowledgeisinvariablysynthesizedwiththecultivationofpracticalemployableskills;5.Schoolsshouldnotbesegregatedonanygrounds,racial,genderorintellectual.unanimousconsensus一致共识unanimousa.全体一致的;一致同意的;无异议的consensusn.（意见等的）一致，合意；一般的意见，舆论bygeneralconsensus根据普遍的意见consensuspolitics舆论政治millenniumn.一千年,千年期;千禧年,全人类未来的幸福时代,太平盛世force-feedvt.给…强行喂食integrityn.①正直;诚实,诚恳②完整,完全,完善e.g.Heisamanofthehighestintegrity.他是个极其正直的人。TheoldRomanwallsmaystillbeseenbutnotintheirintegrity.古罗马城墙尚可见,但已残缺不全。Inculcatevt.极力主张,反复灌输，谆谆教诲[劝导]multi-disciplinarya.包括各种学科的,有关各种学问的segregateda.分开的，被隔离的；(尤指)实行种族隔离的empowervt.授权,准许；使能够empowersb.todosth.授权某人做某事renderbackv.报答,归还rendervt.报答;归还;给予；呈递;提供;开出spitvi.吐痰;吐出n.口水,唾沫,吐唾沫,吐痰predigestvt.预先消化,简化correlationn.相互的关系adoptvt.采用,采纳;正式通过,选定(道路、职业等);采取(立场等)沿用,借用(别国语言等);收养,立嗣Impartingvt.分给,传授;告诉,通知(to)Theoreticala.理论的,理论上的,假设的,推理的synthesizevt.&vi.综合,合成(with)cultivationn.耕种,耕作;开垦,造林;栽培;培养;养殖,教养;优雅2.学生评价老师的坏处Ifnotwell-managed,evaluationbythestudentsmaybecompletelyworthlessorevenmisleading.Itismanifestthatnotallthestudentswouldgivetheirevaluationresponsiblyandstudentsmaymakemeancomments.Further,inmyobservation,somestudentscriticizetheirteachersnotbecausetheirteachershaveaslackattitudeabouttheirjob,rathertheydososimplybecausetheydislikeordespiseschooling.Criticizevt.&vi.评论,批评,挑剔Slacka.松的,宽松的,行动迟缓的,马马虎虎的,懒散的,生意清淡的,萧条的,呆滞的aslackpace慢吞吞的步子aslackseason(商业)淡季vt.&vi.懈怠;偷懒,减速;放松slackoff松懈,偷懒【经】偷工,怠工;滞销Despisevt.轻视,鄙视,藐视misleadinga.欺骗的;误导性的manifesta.显然的,明白的bemanifestataglance一目了然meancommentsmeana.unkind,spiteful,orunfair刻薄的；恶意的；有偏见的3.学生评价老师的好处AsIseeit,itisaneffectivemeansofmotivatingteacherstoimprovetheirlectures.Teachershavetokeepadjustingtheirteachingtomeasureuptotheexpectationsofthestudents.Also,regularinputaffordstheteacherobjectiveandbalancedideaabouttheirownperformance.Withoutsuchfeedback,itwouldbereallyhardfortheteacherstohaveaccurateassessmentoftheirownteaching.Inthethirdplace,ameasureofstudents’autonomycanmakethembetterpreparedfortheiradultlifeasthestudentbecomedecision-makingandcriticalthinking.regulara.有规律的,定期的,定时的,合乎原则的;符合规定的;正当的;适当的均匀的;整齐的;对称的;正常的,正规的,连续的;习惯性的;固定不变的objectiven.目标;目的a.客观的;不带偏见的performancen.表现,行为,成就;性能,工作情况autonomyn.自治,自治权;自主性criticalthinking批判性思维adjustingn.调节(作用);校准,调整,调制adjustvt.&vi.(改变…以)适应;调整;校正motivatevt.作为...的机动,使具有...的动机,促动;激发,促成measureup测量,估计assessmentn.(为征税对财产所作的)估价;评估,评定;评价,看法4.小孩在穷人家长大的好处（一）Childrenraisedinthehouseholdsnotinthepossessionofagoodfortuneareconditionedearlyonintheirlivestoexerciseself-controlandself-restraint.Theseindividualslearnfromtheirinfancyonwardthatnoteverythingtheycravewillbecometheirsinstantaneously.Everysooftentheirwishesgobeyondtheirparents’meanstheyhavetocometotermswiththeresultingsenseoffrustrationorrejection.Throughoutthechildhoodandearlyadulthoodyearstheyaretemperedbytherepeatedexperiencesofparents’denialoftheirrequestsandfrugalityisinculcatedintotheirmindsasavirtue.Consequentlythesechildrenforthemostpart,areapttointerpretscrimpingandsaving,emotionaluneasiness,notinfrequentfinancialstrainsandmenialfirstjobsasanintegralpartoftheirliferatherthanadevastatingordeal.Hence,theyendupbeingbetterabletomanagestressintheiradultyearsandlesslikelytopanicorgetdauntedwhenproblemsoccur.self-restraintn.自我克制,自我约束self-controln.自我控制,自制,克己,自制instantaneousa.瞬间发生的,即刻的frugalityn.节约;朴素;节俭scrimpingandsaving节衣缩食，存钱scrimpvi.节省着过日子,一点一滴地省钱;吝啬;克扣vt.节省,节缩,过度减少infancyn.婴儿期,幼年时代【律】未成年；初期,幼年期cometotermswith与…达成协议;忍受,对待frustrationn.挫折,失败,挫败,失意,沮丧betemperedby被…冲淡,习惯,受…锻炼denialn.否认,否定;打消,拒绝;(=selfdenial)克制自己;抑制denyvt.否认,否定;拒绝相信;拒绝接受;拒绝给予virtuen.(品)德,美德,节[贞]操;长处,优点,价值;效能,功效amanofvirtue有德之人strainsmeniala.(指工作)卑贱的,不体面的ordealn.严峻的考验;苦难的经历panicn.恐慌,惊慌;经济上的大恐慌a.恐慌的,惊慌的;(惊慌)没有理由的,莫名其妙的panicprice【商】恐慌价格apanicfear莫明其妙的恐慌vt.使恐[惊]慌;使狂热,使喝采vi.惊慌,害怕panicoversth.对某事感到惊慌dauntvt.恐吓;使畏缩,使胆怯[丧胆],使气馁dauntlessa.不屈不挠的,大胆的,无所畏惧的5.小孩在穷人家长大的好处（二）Childrenbroughtupbyparentsoflowormiddleeconomicstatusoftengrowuptobephysically,mentallyandprofessionallymoreindependentthanchildrenbroughtupbyaffluentparents.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatchildrenwhoseparentsarenotparticularlywell-offaremorelikelythanchildrenofaffluenthouseholdstoknowhowtogetthemostoutofamodestallowanceiftheyevergetsuchathingatall.Totheformergroupofchildren,mostdesirablethingsinlifehavetobe“earned”-thatis,mor