高考英语写作八个原则

英语写作八个原则Linlin1.长短句原则2.主题句原则3.“一二三”原则4.短语优先原则5.多实少虚原则6.多变句式原则7.挑战极限原则8.绝对工整原则（一）、长短句原则•Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.•一个短小精辟的句子放在段首或者段末，不但可以揭示主题，还可以起到画龙点睛的作用。（二）、主题句原则•Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主题句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.•隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！（三）、一二三原则•1）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）•2）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）•3）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）•4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally•5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）•6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）四）、短语优先原则•Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.•Iwantit.可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！（五）、多实少虚原则•要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。•很好GenerousHumorousInterestingSmartGentlewarm-heartedhospital（六）、多变句式原则•1）加法（串联）•Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.•Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.•其它的短语可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover•2）转折（拐弯抹角）•Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.•Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.•更多的短语：despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite•3）因果（so,so,so）•Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.•更多短语：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat•4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）•ThisiswhatIcando.•Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.•同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…•5）附加（多此一举）•定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语•Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.•Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.•Mr.Liu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.•同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whomorthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。•6）排比（排山倒海句）•Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.•Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.•Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（气势恢宏）•七）、挑战极限原则•Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.•Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.•（八）、绝对工整原则！！！！！