unit5 book5 reading 1

Unit5FirstAidReading:FirstAidForBurnsPre-reading:Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthesituationofburning?CooltheburnedareawithcoolwaterCoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandageSeeadoctorifnecessaryThemainideaofthispassageis_________.A.thefunctionoftheskinB.thecharacteristicsofburnsC.theburnsandtheirfirstaidtreatmentD.howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburnsCThetextaredividedintofiveparts.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered?Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____thefunctionsoftheskin____thesymptomsofburns____howwegetburns35142Skimming:Scanning:Part1Whatcanskindoforourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.actasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.keepyouwarmorcool3.preventyoufromlosingwater4.giveyouyoursenseoftouchthefunctionsoftheskinPart2Youcangetburnedby:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.hotliquids2.steam3.fire4.radiation5.thesun6.electricityandchemicalsCausesofburnsPart3TypesofburnsThereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalTypesofburnscharacteristicsBACblisters,waterysurfaceextremelypainfuldry,redandmildlyswollen/painfultissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsPart41.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettoPart5Treatment1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.5.Putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.TFFFFTFComprehending：TrueorfalseReadpara5carefullyanddothe“right”(R)or“wrong”(W)exercises1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.WR3.MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.WRTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.