unit5 first aid-grammar必修5

Ellipsis(You)openthedoor.Please!---WouldyouliketowatchNBA?---(It)soundslikeagoodidea.1、OmittingtheSubject（主语）(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)haven’tseenyouforages.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.2、OmittingthePredicative（表语）(1)–Isheateacher?--Yes,heis(ateacher).(2)Hissisterisn’tlazy,norishisbrother(lazy).－WillLiuxiangwinthefirstprizeinthe2008OlympicGames?－Sorry,Idon’tknow(whetherhewillwinthefirstprizeinthe2008OlympicGamesornot).3.OmittingtheObject（宾语）---Doyouthinkitwillrain?---Ithinknot.(Idon’tthinkitwillrain)---Doyouthinkitwillrain?---Ithinkso.(thatitwillrain)1)Howso?Whyso?2)Isthatso?Ihopeso.3)Isuppose/believe/hopenot.1–AreyougoingtoTibet?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).2---Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?---No.Ishouldhave(beentotheseaside),butIwasbusythen.“Todo”astheObject3.---Isheapainter?---Yes,heis(apainter).---Areyouapainter?---No,butIwanttobe(apainter).(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Comein)Thisway,please.4.OmittingthePredicate（谓语）andpartofit5.OmittingtheSubject（主语）&Predicate（谓语）orpartofthem(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(Willyou)Haveasmoke/acupoftea?（３）Whatawonderfultime(wehad)!(1)While(youare)crossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.(2)If(itis)heated,thewaterbecomessteam.1)Thecottagesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.3.Rewriteeachsentenceincludingthemissingwords.Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象乘为省略。(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyouA:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.(1)A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)主语和谓语不定式后省略动词1.Haven’tseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Ihaven’tseenyouforagesWouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.4.Doesn’tmatter.5.Sorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msorrytohearthat.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Stepthisway,please.Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.areB.canC.inviteD.doChoosethebestanswers.3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?-----No,andI______A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?----Notatall______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?------________.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.-----_______?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?------______?A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso8)-----Haveyoufedthecat?------No,but______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto1.Thehouserentisexpensive,I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的threetimes只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC解析：答案C。whatwouldhavehappened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反；当if省略时，可将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装；用if从句表达则是ifBobhadwalkedfarther题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedA解析：答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词that或which被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于forwhich。4.Thedisc,digitally_______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedA解析：答案A。因thedisc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于whichwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio。5.________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldA解析：答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”doyousuggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（should）+动词原形”should可省略。–Iwanwonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.--_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedB.C.SoundingD.SoundsD_____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotC