牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句1

高一英语Module1Unit1Grammarandusage(1)授课教师：FammyLongGrammarandusageAttributive定语一个好学生agoodstudent一张笑脸asmilingface他买的笔thepenhebought一个名叫吉姆的男孩aboywiththenameJimCanyoudescribetheteam?the_______teamtheteam__________theteam_______________DiscussiongreeningreenwhoweargreenthegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhowerewearinggreenwhowereingreenAdjectivePrepositionalphraseAttributiveclauseAttributive--tomodifyanounTheteamwhowerewearinggreenwereactive.Antecedent先行词Relativeword关系词Whatisalift?Itisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.Whatisalift?Whatisalift?Liftisacage______goesupanddowninatallbuilding.Itisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.that/which(不可省略)Itisabuilding.Whatisalibrary?Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Whatisalibraryusedfor?Whatisalibrary?Libraryisabuilding________storeslotsofbooksforreaders.Itisabuilding.that/which(不可省略)Libraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Liftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.课文中的定语从句Para2:Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiana.定语从句=IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Para3Ilovedthelessons.ShegavelessonsinEnglishLiterature.定语从句=IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.whowhomwhosethatwhichRelativepronouns关系代词先行词为人1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用whoorthatTheman–helivesnextdoor–isfriendly.Themanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly.Combinetwosentences:TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.先行词为人2.关系词在从句中做宾语，则用whom/that/who/不填ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youhavejustseenher.Thegirlwhom/that/不填/whoyouhavejustseenisfromAmerica.Combinetwosentences:Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom/who/that/)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom/that)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.先行词为物1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用that/whichJackworksforafactory-itmakesshoes.Jackworksforafactorythat/whichmakesshoes.Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves.先行词为物2.关系词在从句中做宾语，则用that/which/不填Ilikethenewcomputerthat/which/不填myfatherboughtforme.Ilikethenewcomputer.Myfatherboughtitforme.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisitedthecitylastyear.Thecitythat/which/不填Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.Thegirl–herhairisred-issinging.Thebook–itscoverisblue-ismine.Thegirlwhosehairisredissinging.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.如果关系代词在从句中做定语，则用whose表所属关系Thegirlofwhomthehairisredissinging.Thebookofwhichthecoverisblueismine.Exercise:Myfriendhasadog.Thedog’seyesareofdifferentcolors.Myfriendhasadogwhoseeyesareofdifferentcolors.Myfriendhasadogofwhichtheeyesareofdifferentcolors.先行词ForpersonsForthings主语宾语定语who/thatwhich/thatwhom/thatwho/不填which/that/不填whosewhosePractice1:Pleasepointouttherelativepronounanditsfunctionineachsentencewithanattributiveclauseandtellwhichrelativepronounscanbeomitted.1.Thegirlwho/thatisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirlwhom/who/thatourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.ThegirlwhosemotherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishwell.SubjectObjectAttributive1.Thefilm_____Isawyesterdayisverymoving.2.Helostthewatch_____hisfathergavehim.3.Theman_____talkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal.4.Doyouknowthegirl_____ponytailislong?that/which/不填that/which/不填who/thatwhoseHomework:FinishC1&C2onpage88.Pointouttheantecedent,therelativepronounorrelativeadverbinthesentencewithanattributiveclause.