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专题一记叙文专题一│记叙文专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空的主要体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，即我们常说的五个w(who，what，when，where，why)；记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻地理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。真题再现[2010·湖南]Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径)．Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My__1__，Beans，andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally，Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor__2__somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog，quitehandsomeandvery__3__.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim，butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto__4__back.Onemorning，wetookadifferentroute，whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar__5__.But，no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours，IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably__6__thewayhome.SoIurged，“Beans，takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.专题一│真题再现Soonitbecame__7__thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe__8__，withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally__9__.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally，we__10__acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand__11__reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure，I__12__thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.()1.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man()2.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD．present()3.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD．shy()4.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak()5.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway()6.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made()7.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent()8.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage()9.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable()10.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward()11.A．punctuallyB.frequentlyC．formallyD.shortly()12.A．regrettedB.rememberedC．concludedD.confirmed【文章大意】“我”的狗Beans领着“我”沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历，“我”却断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.B根据第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判断选B。2.C根据全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.”可判断选C。3.A根据后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto__4__back.”可推断Beans聪明、机灵，故选A。4.D根据句中的“makessounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。5.B根据上文“My__1__，Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”，故选B。6.A根据下文SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”可推断“我”突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。7.D根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了，故选D。8.B由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判断选B。9.A根据句中But所表示的转折关系，再结合Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim的提示推断，至于迷路一事“我”着急，但Beans并不关心，故选A。10.C由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C。11.D很快我们就来到一处村舍。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境，故选D。12.C从我们的冒险经历，“我”断定(得出结论)Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C。专题预测(一)IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman.Itwashardtomakealivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutthereuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Nojustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddad.Whentheweatherwasbadhewould__1__metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishing__2__.Olderthanitwas,thattruck,outofcondition,coughedallthewaywithloudnoiseandheavysmoke.Ashewoulddrive,Iwouldfalldownintotheseathopingto__3__.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundand__4__.Thenhewouldleanovertogivemeabigkissandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingformenow.Here,Iwas12yearsold,andhewould__5__megoodbye!IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhis__6__bigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmy__7__upandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthis__8__lookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Myfatherlookedatmeforthelongesttime.When__9__cameintohiseyes,heturnedand__10__.“You’rerighthesaid，”“You’reabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenalloftheshipsstayedin,butnotdad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…totouchhisrougholdface…to__11__theoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoo__12__foragoodbyekiss.”()1.A.takeB．driveC．watchD．rush()2.A.businessB．careerC．projectD．journey()3.A.repairB．screamC．complaintD．disappear()4.A.laughingB．watchingC．performingD．playing()5.A.kissB．sayC．hugD．send()6.A.usualB．commonC．dailyD．sweet()7.A.headB．handC．cheekD．mouth()8.A.excitedB．pleasedC．terrifiedD．bored()9.A.lightsB．apologiesC．tearsD．sorry()10.A.lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookedon()11.A.noticeB．smellC．senseD．feel()12.A.youngB．oldC．shyD．late【文章大意】父亲用他的方式表达着对“我”的爱。每次送我，都要和我吻别。12岁的时候，我突然对将要和我吻别的父亲说自己已经长大了，不需要任何形式的吻了，父亲伤心得泪水盈眶。然