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ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit2Grammar在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。Wethinkhim_______.Whathesaidmademe______.Weconsidertheanswer_______.Everyonecallshim______.cleverangrycorrectTomChoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词;see,hear,find,think等。我们发现周围的一切都变了。Wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged.大家都认为战斗失败了。Everyonethoughtthebattlelost.2.表示“致使”意义的动词：make,get,have,keep等。①Let’shavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.②Marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.③Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews.3.表示希望、要求等意义的词:like,want,wish,order等。①Iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter.②Thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued.宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般结构为：+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语某些及物动词（如make）宾语补足语的10种表示法：1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事如：1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.回到家他发现家被盗。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutPractice2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown4.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess5.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand6.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(2000全国卷)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout高考链接2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国卷）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆卷)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry用所给单词的正确形式填空1Whathehadsaidmademe_________(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)3Thedoctorwarnedhim_________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedrepairednottoeat4Idon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework______(do)assoonaspossible.6I’llhavethematerials____(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair____(cut)short.saiddonesentcut8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_____(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_____(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstood1.Didyoufindthecity2.Whenwillheevergetthework3.Shecannotmakeherself4.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom5.Igotthewatch6.Youhavegottokeepthedoor7.Sheheardhernamedone?greatlychanged?called.understood.locked.repaired.decorated.Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.1.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.2.Thegateremainedlockingandwehadtowaitoutside.3.You’llseemanyproblemstobesettledinthisway.4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback.changedsettledlocked改错tied