【浙江新中考】2016中考英语 专题突破讲练结合 任务型阅读(三)课件 人教新目标版

任务型阅读（三）Passage1(2015·绍兴)阅读下面文章。然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Whichmusicalinstrument(乐器)shallIlearn?Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument，buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem：Whattoplay？Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.1．EManyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse，butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike，soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?Thinkaboutyourlong­termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople，whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical？Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin，forexample，mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompetingwithyou!2．BManypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums，forexample，willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice，aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.3．CThisisquiteabigfactor.Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.Butthisdoesn'tchangethefactthatmany，suchasthepiano，arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan'taffordyourchoseninstrument，willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse'sorhireone?4．ATalktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It'salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher，preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments，whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.A.Stillnotsure？B.Whereareyougoingtopractice？C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend？D.Areyouweakorstrong？E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？5．Doyoulikemusic？Whyorwhynot？(不少于5个单词)________________________________________________________________________答案：本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。Passage2(2015·杭州)第1～5是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标。阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)的文字，选出符合各图标的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。1.2.3.4.5.A.Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.B．Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.C．Don'tleaverubbishinthepool.D．Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.E．Nodivingintothepool.F．Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.1．D2.B3.F4．A5.EPassage3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheLivingMachineDr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.__1__，soit'snaturalthatheisthedeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__2__.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.__3__，butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__4__，itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A．Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B．PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC．HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD．ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater1．C2.E3.D4.APassage4(2015·河南)Whyissettinggoals(目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.__1__It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.__2__Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?__3__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.__4__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.__5__Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A．Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B．Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.1．D2.B3.E4.C5.APassage5阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，从方框内A—F六个选项中选出正确的选项填入短文空白处，使其意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouleft­handed?Ifyouare,youmakeupjust10%oftheworld'spopulation.__1__Mostpeoplewriteandplaymusicalinstrumentswiththeirrighthands.Whyaresofewpeopleleft­handed?Anewtheory,called“cooperation(合作)vscompetition”mayhavetheanswer.__2__Whenmakingtoolsforaright­handedperson—likeaknife—itwaseasierifeverybodycouldusethesamehand.Butsomehumanswantedtocompeteinstead.Sotohaveanadvantageoverright­handedpeople,theywouldusetheirlefthandstosurprisecompetitors.__3__GermanbornAmericanscientistAlbertEinstein,BritishphysicistIsaacNewtonandBritishbiologistCharlesDarwinaresomefamous“lefties”.AtleastsixUSpresidentswereleft­handed,includingBarackObama,BillClinton,andHarryTruman