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九上MODULE3UNIT5~UNIT6中考必考词汇、句型讲解一、词汇1.赞扬；称赞v.2.导演n.3.艺术家n.4.演播室n.5.秒n.6.胜利n.7.民意调查n.8.评论v.9.产品n.10.三明治n.11.研究；调查v.12.顾客n.13.标题n.14.服务n.15.大量pron.16.看；观看v.17.打败（某人）v.18.说明v.19.买；请客v.20.提供v.21.（使）就座v.22.放松的adj.23.平静的adj.24.仅有一个的adj.25.运气好的adj.26.医疗的adj.27.必要的adj.28.通常的adj.29.向前adv.30.在……中prep.praisedirectorartiststudiosecondvictorysurveyreviewproductsandwichresearchcustomertitleserviceplentyviewbeatstatetreatserveseatrelaxedstillsingleluckymedicalnecessaryusualforwardamong二、词汇测试(选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项)1.—Whathaveyoudecidedtobecome?—Asailor.A.lookedforwardB.goneonC.madeupyourmind2.Wehavetowaitbecausetwogirlsarestillaheadofus.A.behindB.infrontofC.below3.—Ifyouwanttoasksomequestions,pleaseraiseyourhands.—OK,Isee.A.putupB.putoutC.putoff4.Atlasttheyexperiencedthejoyofvictory.A.failureB.hardworkC.successCBAC二、词汇测试(2)5.—IwasluckythatImetyouhere.—Metoo.A.happyB.fortunateC.upset6.—Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromsuchfoodsanddrinks.—Yeah,foodsafetyisveryimportant.A.sellB.enjoyC.avoid7.—Bill,didyougetanythingtoeat?—Yes,ofcourse.Ihadasandwichjustnow.A.ateB.madeC.found8.Keepstill,ortheboatwillgoover.A.Don’twaitB.Don’tsmileC.Don’tmoveBCAC二、词汇测试(选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子)9.A_______issomeonewhobuysgoodsorservices.A.sellerB.customerC.maker10.Allofusfindit_______totakeexerciseeveryday.A.necessaryB.humorousC.annoying11.—Ourteam_______theirsbythescore2:1inthefinalfootballmatch.—Congratulations!A.failedB.wonC.beat12.—Thesquirrelwas_______thatitmissedbeingcaught.—Soitwas.A.simpleB.comfortableC.lucky13.She_______whilewewerewaitingforthedoctor.A.passedtoB.passedthroughC.passedoutBCACC1.talentshow2.领先3.passout4.保持静止5.emergencyexit6.在工作日7.abalanceddiet8.离开；不接近9.medicalexamination10.减肥11.plentyof12.大体上13.treatoneselftosth.14.愿意做某事三、词组英汉互译达人秀,才艺表演aheadof昏迷；失去知觉keepstill体格检查onweekdays紧急出口stayawayfromloseweight均衡饮食大量；充足ingeneral给自己买某物bepreparedtodosth.Aquizshowwasabouttobeginatastudio.Suddenly1.________ofthecontestantsfaintedandfellacrossherdesk.Thedirectorhadtofindanothercontestanttoreplace2.________(she).SoonabravegirlcalledAngela3.________(choose)andledontothestage.4.________shedidn’tgetreadyforit,shewasn’t5.________(nervously)atallandansweredthequestionswithout6.________(difficult).Laterthequestionsweregettingharderand7.________(hard),butshestillwenton8.________(answer)itcorrectly.Atlast,shebeat9.________othercontestantsandwontheprize—atrip10.________twotoParis.四、课文语法填空根据所学课文oneherwaschosenAlthoughthedifficultyharderansweringfornervous1.praisen.&v.:expressagreementforone’sachievement赞成；称赞；表扬Hereceivedhighpraisefromeveryone.他受到了所有人的高度赞扬。Theteacherpraisedhimforhishonesty.老师表扬了他的诚实。◇常用短语inpraiseof为了表扬……praisesb.for...因……表扬某人五、必考词汇背记2.aheadof:inadvanceof领先于；在……前面◇用法A.指时间或空间上的“在……之前”。Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。B.表示“比……强（高）”（主要用作表语）。He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。C.用于aheadoftime，意为“提前”或“提早”。Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。五、必考词汇背记3.beatv.:hitagainandagain;winafightorgameagainstothers接连地打；赢得It’swrongtobeatothers.打人是不对的。TheybeatthePacersbyascoreof71to68.他们以71比68的比分击败了步行者队。◇辨析beat意为“打败”时，后常接运动员、球队或对手等。win意为“赢得”时，后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。五、必考词汇背记4.passout昏迷；失去知觉Mywifepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.我妻子听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。◇拓展passaway去世passby经过passthrough穿过；经过passdown把……传给后代passon(tosb.)传递给某人五、必考词汇背记5.necessaryadj.:beingneeded必须的TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.班主任说马丁和他妈妈谈话是有必要的。◇反义词unnecessaryadj.没必要的五、必考词汇背记6.treatv.:buyorgivesb.sth.specialasafriendlyact买，请客；behavetowards对待；trytocuremedically治疗Shealwaystreatsherselftoicecream.她总是给自己买冰淇淋吃。Henrytreatedustodinneryesterday.亨利昨天请我们吃晚饭了。Don’ttreatmelikeachild.别把我当小孩看待。Doctorstreatedhimwithaspirin.医生用阿斯匹林给他治疗。◇常用短语treatoneselftosth.给自己买某物◇拓展treatmentn.治疗，疗法；处理；对待五、必考词汇背记7.servev.:doworkfor;offersth.foreatingordrinking提供；招待Therestaurantservesnicefood.这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。Heturnedtoservetheimpatientcustomer.他转过去接待那个不耐烦的顾客。◇常用短语servefor充当；被用作◇拓展servicen.服务servantn.仆人；佣人五、必考词汇背记8.stayawayfrom:keepawayfrom离开；不接近Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromjunkfood.医生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromher!听我的，离她远远的！五、必考词汇背记9.plentyof:enough;lotsof;agreatdealof大量；充足◇用法plentyof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。I’vegotplentyoffriendshere.我在这有很多朋友。五、必考词汇背记10.ingeneral通常；大体上Ingeneral,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.总的来说，法国是一个消费很高的地方。Ingeneral,Americanfoodismildtasting.一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。◇拓展：由in构成的常用短语：inadvance提前inbrief简言之inpublic当众inall总共，合计intime及时inreturn作为回报五、必考词汇背记1.insteadof代替；而不是◇例句Toeathealthily,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfoodatschoolorathome.为了吃得健康，我们在学校或在家里都应该吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。◇用法insteadof短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。◇运用Youshouldcontroltimeinsteadof__________(let)itcontrolyou.________________________________________________________________________________________写作句型运用letting2.incase假使；万一◇例句Ofcourse,wemayeatintherestaurantincasewehavenotime,butnottoooften.当然，万一我们没有时间，我们也许在餐馆里吃，但不经常。◇用法incase连词，引导状语从句：(1)引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；万一”。(2)引导目的状语从句，意为“以免；以备；以防”。◇运用(1)请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。（汉译英）____________________________________________(2)Incasewefail,wewon’tloseheart.（英译汉）____________________________________________写作句型运用Ple