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倒装句型•I、完全倒装•谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子。•一、Therebe•(1)Therearetwopensinmypencilbox.•(2)therebe中的be可被半系动词seem,appear,live,stand,lie,fly等取代，以使表达生动、鲜明。•Therefliesaredflagonthetopofthehill.•二、肯定意义的副词或介词短语•如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时。•InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.•Theregoesthebell.()•Thereisgoingthebell.(×)•三such置于句首时.如:•Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.•II、部分倒装•只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。•一、only修饰副词、介词或状语从句，且在句首时。•OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.•Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthe•Onlycanheanswerthequestion.()•Onlyhecananswerthequestion.(×)•二、否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom等置于句首时。如：•NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.•Notasinglemistakedidhemake.=Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake.•三、六个重要的句型：•1、……,so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主•Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.•2、……,neither(nor)+be/have//助动词/情态动词+主•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•3、so+adj./adv……that……如此…...以致于•SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.=•HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.•4.Neither……nor……•Neitherdoeshelikedancing,norhecansingwell.•由于neither,nor都是否定词，所以其前后分句均需倒装•5、notonly……butalso……•Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.•6、not……until……•Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.•III、形式倒装•形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。•一、感叹句•Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!•Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!•二、Themore……themore……•Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.•三、whatever;however+adj/adv引导状语从句的句型•Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.•四、名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词+as引导的让步状语从名•Youngboyasheis,hecanasksuchaquestion.