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1.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our_______wasfinallyexhausted.我们等了三个小时的火车,最后再也没有耐性了.2.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.3.Iwasabouttotellherthesecret________someonepattedmeontheshoulder.4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice_______(当场).5.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?1.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.我们等了三个小时的火车,最后再也没有耐性了.2.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.3.Iwasabouttotellherthesecretwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.5.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?1.Shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.--------Itwasnotuntilthewindowhadtobeshutthatshewentdownstairs.--------Notuntilthewindowhadtobeshutdidshegodownstairs.2.benefit-----beneficialDoingsportsisofbenefittoourhealth.Doingsportsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Doingsportsbenefitsourhealth.Ourhealthbenefitsfromdoingsports.句子类型简单句并列句复合句含有主句从句形容词性从句(定语从句)名词性从句(主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句)副词性从句(状语从句)NounclauseNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.主语＋系动词＋表语Sheishappy．简单句基本句型实例Quiz:Pointoutthetypeofeachsentence.Thegirlreadthebooks.Theleavesturnyellow.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.Sheisnotwhatshewastenyearsago.简单句简单句定语从句宾语从句表语从句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.宾语从句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.if/whetherheisleavingforWashington.1.Hetoldusthathefeltill.2.Yoursuccesswilldependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.3.IamnotsurewhatIshoulddo.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidn’tcometoday.5.YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.6.Isuggestedthatheshouldn’tmakenoiseinmyclass.7.Shesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.8.Theteachersaid(that)weshouldlistencarefullyintheclassandthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Underlinetheobjectiveclausethathefeltill.Yoursuccesswilldependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.whatIshoulddo.thatTomdidn’tcometodaythatIshallhelpyouthatheshouldn’tmakenoiseinmyclass.(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.(that)weshouldlistencarefullyandthatweshouldhandinour有些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprise,satisfied•引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：•1.连接词that,whether,if(不充当任何成分，只起连接作用)•2.连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,whose(在句中担当主语/宾语/表语/定语)•3.连接副词:when,where,how,why(在句中担当状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因)•温馨提示：1.if只能引导宾语从句，而whether主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句都可引导。•2.Itlookedasif/thoughitwasgoingtosnow.•That’sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.•3.that只能在宾语从句中可省略，在主、表、同从句中都不能省略。1Hehasnomoneyanddoesnotknow______heshoulddo.2IwonderMrAdams,___you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.3Mayweask____you’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?4Well,Ican’tsay_____Ihaveanyplans.5…hiseyesstareat____isleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.6Ididnotknow_______Icouldsurviveuntilmorning.whatifwhatthatwhatwhetherPractice:whether,if1.Iwonder__________theywillcometoourparty.2.I’mthinkingof________weshouldgotoseethefilm.3.Ican’ttellyou_________ornotIlikeit.4.Thequestionis________weneedmorehelp.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether5.Idoubt______________hewillsucceed.6.Idon’tdoubt_______hewillkeephispromise.whether/ifthat表语从句Thatisthefact.表语___________Iwanttogo.____________thebattletookplace.hewaslate.hereachedthecity.hashappened.表语从句where/whywhere/when/whywhyhow/whywhatPractice:1.Jimmyisabsentfromschool.Thatis_______hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.Jimmywasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.That’s____heisabsentfromschool.2.Jimmyisabsentfromschool.Thereasonis______hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.主语是reason时连词只能用that不能用becausebecausethat3.Thequestionis____hecandoit.a.ifb.whetherc.that表语从句中不能用if只能用whetherbecause/why也能引导表语从句why4.TrueorfalseHerwishisshecouldloseweightsoon.Fthat在表语从句中that不能省，不作成份5.Thisis_____Iwant.这就是我所要的。what6.Thetroubleis_____________hecanfindajob.where/whether7.Itlooks_______itisgoingtorain.asifPractice:1.Jimmyisabsentfromschool.Thatis_______hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.2.Jimmywasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.That’s______heisabsentfromschool.3.Jimmyisabsentfromschool.Thereasonis_______hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame.4.Thequestionis__________hecandoitornot.5.Mysuggestionis_______weshouldhaveadiscussionaboutthismatter.becausethatwhywhetherthat不可省