定语从句介词+which,介词+whom

Grammar2Theattributiveclause邳州市高一英语教学现场会邳州市宿羊山高级中学高一英语备课组----张丹丹1.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)Iagreewiththeidea______________youapproveofThat\which\（leaveout)做of的宾语Iagreewiththeidea（主句）_____YouapproveofwhichIagreewiththeidea___________youapproveofofwhich这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词请还原which在从句中的位置Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.We‘llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that///whoIplayedtenniswith.We‘llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that//youaskedfor.infor××××preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherI‘llneverforgettheday________hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themomentatatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonthinin2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich1.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich3.Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,____adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.(2010江苏南通一模)A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhichAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhomwhichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen__________Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman______________Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhichpreposition+relativepronouns1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygenTheperson________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.towhomwithwhichwithoutwhichHaveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.MoreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhichThisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhomThefactoryproducesha