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定语从句AttributiveClauseWhichappledoyouprefer?Apple?Iprefertheredapple.Ipreferthegreenone.Whichrobotdoyouprefer?Robot?Hello,Icanplaytheguitar.Hi,Icancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichcansing.Guess?1.Nowdoyouknowwhatitis?Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun.2.Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause??•Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar.•Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.•Iprefertherobotcansing.a.Whatcanyoufind?whichwhichwhichIprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotb.Howtomakeit?Thinkandconclude1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；②将从句中的共有成分去掉；③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．简化图示共有词主句：从句：共有词关系词共有词关系词主句从句IprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotExample1.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcitywhichwasoncecalledLeningrad.2.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheancientvase.Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheancientvase.Let’shaveatry!√×Whyisitwrong?Why??3.关于关系代词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系代词为：which,who,whom,that,whose.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词（先行词）物人人，物通用所属关系主宾关系代词whichwhowhomthatwhose1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roads…2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,0003.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.Let’shaveatry!whosewho/thatwhich/that4.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.6.“Isthistheyoungman_______savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.whosewhosewho/that7.Anumberofchildren______parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whoseOnadistantland,thereisaparadise.Itissaidthatanybodyoranythingthatissenttherecanbechangedintoaprinceoraprincess.Andheorshewillliveahappylifeforever.Nowhereare2girls,2menand2pianos,andyoucanchooseoneofthemtosenttotheparadise.Let’shavealook.SheoftensmilestoothersHerparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoungHecancookdeliciousfoodHedevotedhimselftohisteachingandisillnow.ItbelongedtoBeethovenIthelpsablindgirlstopfeelinglonelyGroupworkEvery4studentsagrouptodiscusswhichoneyouwillchoose.exampleTr:Whichonewillyouchoose?S:Wewillchoosethegirl.Tr:Whichgirl?S:Thegirlwhooftensmilestoothers.…Conclusionofthisclass1.定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句．2.关系代词用来联接从句，其选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）．3.从句要紧随先行词之后．被修饰词（先行词）物人人，物通用所属关系主宾关系代词whichwhowhomthatwhose