定语从句全解

定语从句HeisnotatruemanAllisnotgold.whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallAbookisbutablock.书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。不到长城非好汉发光的不都是金子thatglitters（发光）thatremainsshutNothingisdifficulttotheman世上无难事，只要肯登攀。whowilltry.谚语欣赏Hehashope,andhehaseverything.whohashealthwhohashope身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。Helaughsbest.wholaughslast谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hemakesnothing.whomakesnomistakes不犯错误者一事无成.1.Doyouknowthegirl？Thegirliswearingglasses.主语1.DoyouknowthegirlThegirliswearingglasseswho？主语Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingglasses?先行词定语从句关系词关系代词关系副词2.Isthisthebook？Youarelookingforthebook.在定语从句中作宾语Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?宾语Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingglasses?Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?thatthatthat可代替who,which3.Doyouknowtheboy？Italkedwithhimjustnow.在定语从句中作宾语DoyouknowtheboyItalkedwithjustnow?宾语whomwhothat翻译几个句子：1.Thefishwasnotgood.2.Thisisthewatch.3.Ihaveafriend.4.Isthisthelady?thatwhichIatewhichhegavemewhoyoumetyesterdaywhohasagoodcamerathatthatthatwhom关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略4.TheboyistallerthanI.Hisfatherisadoctor.4.TheboywhosefatherisadoctoristallerthanI.whose在定语从句中作定语定语Pleasegivemethebookwhosecoverisblue.在从句中作定语5.Pleasegivemethebook.Itscoverisblue.定语whose“…的”,既可代人又可代物，在从句中作定语Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatBWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thedesk______legsarebrokenbelongstome.whosewhosewhose关系代词填空Thestudentwhosefatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.=Thestudent_______________worksinthefactoryissittingthere.thefatherofwhom1.Iliketheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.=Iliketheroom________________facesouth.练：2.Thedeskwhoselegsarebrokenbelongstome.Thedesk________________arebrokenbelongstome.thewindowsofwhichthelegsofwhichwhose+n.=the+n.+of+which/whom关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose指人,在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略）指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)指人/物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）指人或物，在从句中作定语指人，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3.DoyouknowtheboywithwhomItalkedjustnow?Doyouknowtheboy（whom/that/who)Italkedwithjustnow?6.Ihaveabike.Ispent50yuanonit.宾语6.Ihaveabike(which/that)Ispent50yuanon.Ihaveabike_______Ispent50yuan.onwhich中国英语教师网23Theboss______companymyfatherworksinisaverykindperson.=whoseTheboss_________companymyfatherworksisaverykindperson.inwhose归纳•介词+which•whom•whose+名词注意：介词后不能用that或who。观察.ThisisthecarwhichIpaid10,000dollarsfor.=ThisisthecarforwhichIpaid10,000dollars..Iwanttomeettheboywho(m)youspoketojustnow.=Iwanttomeettheboytowhomyouspokejustnow.2.Isthisthebookwhichyou’relookingfor?√判断1.Isthisthebookforwhichyouarelooking?(X)•Lookafter•takecareof•hearfrom固定的短语动词，介词不能和动词分离，如：whowhichthatthat人物1.Thisisthemostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentionto.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.3.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccidentonHighway104?which,that,who,whomthatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,用that而不用which。Iamsureshehasnothing(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)当先行词是all,much,little,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时或被some,any,no,every,all,little,few,much等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。theonly…thevery…正好thesame…thelast…其他只用that，不用who和which的情况：(2)主句主语是who或which时：Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?•Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(3)当先行词在定语从句中作be后的表语时，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.(1)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词thatWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.特殊的定语从句一、以theway为先行词的定语从句Theway(inwhich/that)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youspeaktoher.我不喜欢你跟她讲话的方式。theway+inwhichthat省略关系词+定从1、引导限制性定从such…as..,thesame…as…2、引导非限定性定语从句(见后）二、as引导的定语从句当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，关系词常用as。如：I’veneverheardsuchastoryashetells.我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他可不象他看上去的那样傻。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。such…as..,thesame…as…thesame…as与thesame…that当先行词受thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。同一类同一个Iwantthesamecarashedriveseveryday.HeisthesamemanthatIsawyesterday.译:译:ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。ThisisthesamedictionarythatIlostlastweek.这部词典就是我上星期丢失的那个。Such…as，such…that①Itissuchaheavybox____nobodycanmoveit.②Itissuchaheavybox_____nobodycanmove.箱子太重，谁也移不动。thatas结果状语从句定语从句Exercises:1.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhichC./D.where4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.She