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TheAttributiveClauseTeachingaims1.LearntheAttributiveClause2.LearnthedifferencebetweenRelativePronounsfortheAttributiveClause3.LearntochoosethecorrectRelativePronounsfortheAttributiveClauseWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。eg.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.关系代词who,which,that,whose,whom在定语从句中的用法。1.who指人,在从句作主语。eg.Themanhasbeencaught.Hedidtherobbery.Themanwhodidtherobberyhasbeencaught.3.that指事物，也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。eg.1).Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2).Hereistheboy.Hedamagedthevase.Hereistheboythatdamagedthevase.2.which指事物,在从句中作主语和宾语,常可省略eg.Thechairwasabrokenone.Isatinthechair.ThechairwhichIsatinwasabrokenone4.whose既指人,也指事物,在句子中作定语。eg.Sheisthegirl.HerEnglishisthebestinourclass.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.5.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。eg.1).Iwantedtoseethewoman.Shehadalreadyleft.Thewomanwhom/whoIwantedtoseehadalreadyleft.2).Theworkers,someofwhomstayedhereforfouryears,comefromdifferentcountries.注意:1.指物时用that不用which的情况1).先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,something,some,little,few,none,theone时eg.Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.2).先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,none修饰时eg.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree..3).先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时eg.Thatistheonlythingthatwecando.4).先行词是数词,序数词或被序数词修饰时eg.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.5).先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时eg.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.6).先行词由人、物的两个并列名词构成时eg.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.7).先行词在句中做表语时eg.Ourschoolisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.8).主语以therebe开头时eg.ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.9).当主语是以who,which或what开头的特别疑问句时eg.Whoisthatmanthatiswaitingatthebus.10)当先行词是what时eg.Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousohappy?2.指物时用which不用that的情况1).当关系代词前使用介词时eg.ThisisthetrainbywhichwewenttoBeijing.2).引导非限制性定语从句时eg.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.3).先性词本身是that,或句子中已经有了that时eg.WhatIwanttodoisthatwhichwillhelpusall.3.指人时用who不用that的情况:先行词是one,ones,those,anyone,he时eg.Thosewhowanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournamehere.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Exercises:Choosethebestanswer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom()1.Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.()2.Ihavefoundaman____canhelpyou.()3.He____playswithfiregetshurt.()4.Whichstatement____ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright?()5.Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle____youthinkiswrong?DAACC()6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintomouth.()7.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring___hehadlostonthetrain.()8.Theman___isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman.()9.Thefamousbasketballstar___youwishtoseehascome.()10.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.A.WhoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomBBAECA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseD.whom()11.Thisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.()12.Those_________breakthelawmustbepunish.()13.Thisistheonlyanswer________wethinkisright.()14.Iknowthestudentfrom_________youborrowedthedictionary.()15.Thatisthefactoryin________theyonceworked.CACEBHomework1.Afterclass,readthepassageonPage64.Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.2.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheAttributiveClauses.1）、她的父母不允许她嫁给任何家境贫寒的人。2）、两位朋友谈论了许多他们所记得的大学里的人和事。3）、正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。4）、这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗？5）、他正在写字用的那支钢笔是我的。