定语从句关系代词 whose

RelativeClause----IIwhose,ofwhich,thatEasterBunny:responsibleforhidingestereggs.M&M:thebeans/chocolate/withMprintedonitWearthelateststyleofdressoperate/repairinsect/producehoneysendgiftatChristmasWitch:LookuglyHaveevilmagicpowertocurseothersPrincessHaveanevil-heartedstepmotherGrandbuilding:beequippedwithrestaurant,lobby,swimmingpool,rooms.wearitwhenrunning.Observethesentencesyoumake;answerthequestions1.Whorefersto_______;whichrefersto_______;that________2.Who,whichandthatworkas_______or_______intherelativeclause.3.Intheclause,ifrelativepronounworksas_________,verbmustagreewith____________insingularandpluralforms.4.Ifrelativepronounworksas________,itcanbeleftout.subjectobjectsubjectantecedentRelativeClauseRelativepronounleadmodifyrefertoantecedentpeoplethingsbothDescribetheirrelationships…Important!Takenotes!objectHomeworkExercise:Surgeonsareprofessionals.Theyalwaysoperateonpatients.Surgeonsareprofessionalswhoalwaysoperateonpatients.Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpstudents.Thestudentshavegreattroubleinlearning.Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttohelpstudentswhohavegreattroubleinlearning.Teachersareprofessionals.Allpeoplerespectthem.Teachersareprofessionals(who/whom/that)allpeoplerespect.Ihavejustvisitedthehospital.Thehospitalistheirworkingplace.Ihavejustvisitedthehospitalwhichistheirworkingplace.Michelangeloleftuswithalargenumberofmasterpieces.Artstudentsstilllearnthemtoday.Michelangeloleftuswithalargenumberofmasterpieces(which/that)artstudentsstilllearntoday.Michelangelowasnotsatisfiedwithhisskillofsculpture.Helearnedtheskillintheworkshop.Michelangelowasnotsatisfiedwithhisskillofsculpture(which/that)helearnedintheworkshop.TeachersareprofessionalsTeachersworkinschools,collegesanduniversities.Teachersareprofessionalwhoworkinschools,collegesanduniversities.Asurgeonisaspecialkindofdoctors.Asurgeonalsodoeswhatordinarydoctorsdoes.Asurgeonisaspecialkindofdoctorswhoalsodoeswhatordinarydoctorsdoes.Achefisaskilledcook.Heusuallyworksinabigrestaurantoragranthotel.Achefisaskilledcookwhousuallyworksinabigrestaurantoragrandhotel.Thebookismine.Thebookislyingonthetable.Thebookthat/whichislyingonthetableismine.Thepenwriteswell.Ilostthispenonthewaytoschool.Thepen(that/which)Ilostonthewaytoschoolwriteswell.Themagazineisveryinteresting.Youlentmethemagazineyesterday.Themagazine(that/which)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.Thetreestandsnearthegate.Thetreehaslovelyflowers.Thetreethat/whichhaslovelyflowersstandsnearthegate.Theeggsarebad.Iboughttheeggsinasupermarket.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtinasupermarketthismorningarebad.Thedressislovely.Youarewearingthedress.Thedress(that/which)youarewearingislovely.Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.Jack’smotherwantsJacktostudymedicine.Itisapopularmajorthesedays.Jack’smotherwantsJacktostudymedicinethat/whichisapopularmajorthesedays.•DearPaul,•Ihadaterribleholidayyesterdayandnearlyeverythingwentwrong.Thecomputer_______________________(give)mebroke.Andtheman_________________(come)couldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.SoI’llhavetotakeitbacktotheshop.Andthenewshelf____________________(putup)felldownimmediately.Therestaurant____________________(take…to)wasextremelyterrible.Tomakethingsworse,ourfriends________________________(invite)didn’tcome.Thenintheevening,oneofthefriends_________________(ask)phonedandsaidthattheinvitation___________________(send)didn’tarriveintime.whichuncleTobygavewhocametomyhometomendmycomputerwhichwereputupdadandmumtookmetowhoIinvited/whowereinvitedwhowereaskedwhichwassenttothemButtherearesomegoodthings;Mumgavemeanalarmclock___________________(make)anditreallyworked.Intheafternoon,myfathertookmetoseetheoldwoman__________________andshesaidIwouldgainagreatsuccessinmycareerinthefuture.ButIdidn’tbelieveher.Meanwhile,thankyouverymuchfortheearrings_______________(give)me.Theyarethebestpresent_______________________(receive).AndI’mwearingnowandIhopeyoucancomebackhomesoon.WithlotsoflovefromMariannawhichcouldmaketeawhocouldtellfortune(which)yougavethatIhaveeverreceived•Theylikethetrees_________theyplanted.•Isthereanything___________Icandoforyou?•Thisisthecoolestcellphone__________Ihaveeverseen.•Thisistheverylaptop_____________Iamdyingfor.•Doyourememberthechickenfarm___________wevisitedthreemonthsago.•Sheisnolongertheignorantgirl________shewastenyearsago.•Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons___________theyremembered.(which/that)(that)(that)(that)(which/that)that(that)Whoistheman__________istalkingtoJohn.He________canconquerhimselfcanconquertheworld.Thatwasthereason________thegirlrefusedtospeakforattheceremony.Themoneywillbegiventothose________needitmost.Aresortisaplace___________overlooksalakeandgoodscenery.thatwho(which/that)whowhich只能用that的情况：•先行词是something,anything,nothing,everything等指物的不定代词；•先行词被最高级，序数词修饰;•先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast修饰•先行词是all,little,few,much,none,no,some;或被其修饰；•关系代词在从句中充当表语；•先行词既指人又指物；•当主句以wh-的特殊疑问句开头，为避免重复；只用who的情况：Those______wanttopleaseeverybodypleasenobody.Idon’tknowthatmanwell_____wemettheotherday.He_____