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Translatethesentences：1.Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36.2.Isthisthehousewhich/thatyouboughtlastmonth?在这场事故中受伤的乘客的人数是36.这就是你上个月买的房子吗？3.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?你认识我们班上那个头发很短的女孩吗？TheAttributiveClause定语从句Goalsofthisclass:1.了解定语从句的定义。2.了解关系代词的实质和用法。3.学会使用which,that,who,whom4.探究whose的使用方法。一、什么是定语从句？1.定语：e.g.Lisaisaprettygirl.形容词ashoeshopanetbar名词Isawanamazingmovielastnight.-ing形式Wemustsavetheanimalsindanger.介词短语Englishisalanguagespokenallovertheworld.过去分词对句子中的名词或代词进行修饰、限定，可由多种形式担任2.从句：BecausetheSmithshavelivedinthetownfornearly10years,theyknoweveryonehere.从句主句复合句在复合句中为主句服务，处于次要地位，作某种成分的句子。Ican’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying.宾语从句3.定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语，处于次要地位的句子。1.Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36.2.Isthisthehousewhich/thatyouboughtlastmonth?3.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/which二、什么是关系代词？ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlwhoThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlwhoThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlwhoThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlwhoThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirlwho关系代词的实质关系代词代替的是变成定语从句的简单句中的主语，宾语和表语，作从句中的相应成份．themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlherwhoAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.ThegirlwhowesawyesterdayisMary.Practice1.Themanhasretired.Themanismendingthemachine.Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasretired.2.WearetravelingtoKunming.ItisalsocalledtheSpringCity.WearetravelingtoKunming,whichisalsocalledtheSpringCity?3.Ilostthewatch.Ellagavemethewatchasagift.IlostthewatchthatEllagavemeasagift指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom三、关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××Practice:1.Thissummer,Tommyreturnedtothevillage_______washisbirthplace.2.Thegirl______issingingasonginthenextroomismysister.3.Anyone_____didthisisunforgivable.4.October1isaday_____weChinesewillneverforget.5.Thehotel_____westayedatduringtheholidaystandsbytheseaside.6.Hehastwosons,bothof_____workasapoliceman.whichwhowhowhichwhichwhomTheteacherpraisedthestudent.Thestudent'sEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格四、whose的用法Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousethewindowofthehouseisbrokenismine.Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine.所有格whose+名词the+名词+ofwhichPractice:Doyouknowtheboywhosemotherisourheadmaster?1.Doyouknowtheboy?Hismotherisourheadteacher.2.Ilikethehouse.Itsgardenisbeautiful.ThegardenofthehouseisbeautifulIlikethehousewhosegardenisbeautiful.Ilikethehousethegardenofwhichisbeautiful.3.Thehouse______facesouthbelongstoMr.Chen.A.whichB.thewindowsofwhichC.ofwhichwindowsD.whosewindowB总结：1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词和引导词？3.关系代词代替的是什么？在从句中关系代词作成分吗？4.如何使用which,that,who,whom？5.whose的使用方法。Practice:1.Thosewerefinallyrescued.Theyweretrappedundertheruins.Thosewhoweretrappedundertheruinswerefinallyrescued.2.Wearelookingatthebuilding.Thebuildingusedtobeahospital.Thebuildingwhichwearelookingatusedtobeahospital.3.Themovieisinteresting.ItsdirectorisFengXiaogang.ThemoviewhosedirectorisFengXiaogangisinteresting.Practice:1.MyheadteacherisMrs.Lin,_______sonismybestfriend.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentonthebeautifulisland.3.LiuXiangandYaoMing,bothof_____areShanghainese,areworld-famousatheletes.4.Isthisthehouse_____youlivedin?5.Myfamily,_____areallmusiclovers,aregoingtoheartheconcerttonight.whichthatwhosewhomwhichwhoPractice:1.Thefirstplace_______interestedmewastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeC3.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhichC.thatD.whichA4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_____thisyear.A.thathaveshownB.thathavebeenshownC.whichhasshownD.whichhavebeenshownB5.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseD7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who6.Theletterisfrommysister,_____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoD6.Theletterisfrommysister,_____tellsusapieceofgoodnewsinit.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoAC8.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areC