英语必修1 2复习-主要句型

复习———主要句型BookIUnit1Friendship1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（从句时态用完成时）.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst/second/thirdtime…that…have/hasdone…Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtime…that…haddone…3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.Itisthedutyofagovernmenttoprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountry.（it作形式主语）.政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。2.Believeitornot,hecheatedintheexams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。3.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.4.Themaninsistedthathedidn’tstealanythingandhe(should)besetfreeatonce.(陈述语气、虚拟语气).这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。5.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)6.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)7.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.Unit3Traveljournal1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.强调句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求insistthat….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。4.Sheisadeterminedwoman.Onceshedeterminestodosomething,shewilldoitwell.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。Unit4Earthquakes1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.3.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义4.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。eg:(1)Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.(2)Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’sthefirsttimethat现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时3.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shouldhavedone本应做而未做needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过BookIIUnit1Culturalrelics1.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbestartisttenyearstomakeit.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.eg:Ittookme3hourstofinishthemathsexerciselastnight.2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.Thereisnodoubt+that从句eg:Thereisnodoubtthatheisqualifiedforthejob.Unit2TheOlympicGames1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.usedtodo/besth过去常做某事/过去怎么样WeusedtoplaybasketballforawholeafternoononSundays.2.TheyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.betodosth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事Hewastobecomeagreatinventor.Unit3Computers1.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!so...that...和sothatHeissocleverthathecananswerallthequestionsbyhimself.Hegotupverylatesothathemissedtheearlybus.2.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewastotallychanged.Thereweretimeswhen从句有时候……ThereweretimeswhenIfeltalittlerebelliousandjustwantedtorunawayfromit.Unit4WildlifeProtection1.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.with+宾语+doingsth伴随着某人做某事eg:Hestoodbytheriverwithhishandstrembling.2.Asaresult,farmerslikeusandnolongerhuntus.asaresultHehurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.翻译1.要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。SurelyitwilltakeyoumuchtimetomasterEnglish.2.他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。Ittookhimnearly3yearstocollecttheircriminalevidence.3.一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.4.妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.5.他们告了别，不知道以后再也没有见面了。Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.6.看电视之前你得先做完作业。YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.7.他工作很努力，能按时完成这项工作。Heworkssohardthathecanfinishtheworkontime.8.我们起得这么早，结果赶上了第一班火车。Wegotupsoearlyastocatchthefirsttrain.=Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirsttrain.=Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.9.街上人这么多，我们不得不等一会。Therearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatwehavetowait.10.有时候Brian会去拜访他爷爷。ThereweretimeswhenBriancalledonhisgrandpa.11.由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.12.因为有风，天气更冷了。Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.13.我必须到不同的课室上不同的课，结果很难记住所有的面孔和名字。Ihavetomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Asaresult,itisdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.14.长城造成了这个国家财富的损失以及死了很多人。结果一群愤怒的人们起来反对秦朝。Thewallhadcausedgreatlossesonthewealthandhumanlifeofthecountry.Asaresult,anangrypopulationroseupinrebellionagainsttheQinDynasty.