英语必修三(课文三十词概括,课文语法)

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根据课文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof___1___throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,___2___honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof__3__.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,__4__peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense__5___theirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean__6__(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,is__8___mostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe__9__(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,__10___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案:1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty4.when5.inmemoryof/tohonour6.independent7.iscelebrated8.the9.coming10.forgetting二、课文概要Onemorning,WangPeng’spopularrestaurantsuddenlybecameempty,whichfrustratedhim,buthefoundYongHui’srestaurantattractingmanyofhiscustomers.Towinback,hehadacompetitionagainsther.根据课文ComeAndEatHere完成下列短文WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhis__1__.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe__2__thanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhis__3__(sugar)cola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewly-opened__4__(slim)restaurantandwas__5__(amaze)atthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastelling__6__whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomers__7___,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,__8__showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.__9___(find)outthe__10__(weak)ofYongHui'smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,sayingenergy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng'smenus,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobeabalancedmenu.答案:1.restaurant2.better3.sugary4.slimming5.amazed6.lies7.back8.which9.Havingfound10.weakness二、课文概要Anincrediblestoryhappenedin1903.TwowealthybrothersmadeabetonHenry,apennilessyoungAmericansurvivor,aboutwhetheramancouldsurvivewiththeonly$1,000,000banknote.根据课文ActOne和ActFour完成下列短文__1___(sail)home,Henry,aSanFranciscobusinessman,foundhimself___2___(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhehadjust__3___givenhimselfupforlost,he__4___(spot)byashipand___5___helandedinLondon__6___accident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedthestreetsofthecity__7___hewas__8___(expect)calledintoamansion,__9___tworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.__10___knowingitwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim__11___hewasin__12___andlookeddepressed.Then,tothe__13__ofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.__14__(see)thenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit's__15__mostincredibletaleintheworld?答案:1.Sailing2.carried3.about4.wasspotted5.therefore/so6.by7.when8.unexpectedly9.where10.Not11.because/as12.rags13.surprise14.Seeing15.the二、课文概要Afterthe“BigBang”,theuniversegraduallyformed.Latertheearthappeared,producingatmosphereandwater,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelopontheearthmillionsofyearslater.根据课文HowLifebeganontheEarth完成下列短文Attheverybeginning,theearthwasjustacloudof__(1)__(energy)dust.Thenthedustcombined__(2)__aballmovingaroundthesun.Afterthat,itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,__(3)__(produce)watervapour,carbondioxideandothergases,__(4)__intheendmadetheearth'satmosphere.Thentheearth__(5)__down,andwater,oneoftheearth'sspecial__(6)__,appearedandstayedontheearth,whichmade__(7)__possibleforlifetobegin__(8)__(develop).Somesmallplants__(9)__(grow)inthewaterappearedontheearth'ssurface,__(10)__(follow)bylandanimals,__(11)__insects,amphibians,reptilesandthe__(12)__importantanimalscalleddinosaursuntilfinallydinosaursdisappeared__(13)__ofasuddenandsomesmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedandspreadall__(14)__theearthandinplaceofdinosaurstheybecame__(15)__mostimportantanimalsontheplanet-thatis,humanbeings.答案:1.energetic2.into3.producing4.which5.cooled6.qualities7.it8.todevelop9.growing10.followed11.including/like12.most13.all14.over15.the二、课文概要Thinkingthejourneywasexciting,LiDaiyuandLiuQianchoseatripon“TheTrueNorth”acrossCanada,duringwhichtheyknewmoreaboutCanadaandsawsomesplendidscenery.Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据课文ATripOn“TheTrueNorth”和“TheTrueNorthFromTorontoToMontreal”完成下列短文MycousinandItraveled__(1)__(介词)Canadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmanythings__(2)__thetrainonthewayacross,andinthe__(3)__ofTorontoandMontreal.Wepassedthrough__(4)__RockyMountainsonthetrain,andsawwildscenery,agrizzlybear__(5)__somemountaingoats.Canadaisveryemptyinthecentre,__(6)__isawheat-growingarea.ThecityofThunderbayisaportinthecentreofCanada.Oceanshipscancomeallthewaytothe__(7)__oftheGreatLakes.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe__(8)__(misty)fromNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe__(9)__(cover)stadium,whichisthehomeofthefamousbasketballteam.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.WhenwearrivedinMontrea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