高一上册英语Unit1 课件

Goal：TalkaboutfriendsPracticetalkingaboutlikesanddislikesLearntomakeapologiesUseDirectSpeech：Hesays，“…”UseIndirectSpeech：Shesaidthat…Sheasksif/what/who/where/how…Writeane-mailWARMINGUPkindhonestbraveloyalhappywisestrongbeautifulhandsomerichsmartfunnypleasemakesentencesWhatshouldagoodfriendbelike?IthinkafriendshouldbekindAgoodfriendissomeonewhomakesmehappy1)Should是情态动词，意为“应该”。2)另外，should还可表示义务或责任、建议或劝告、意外或惊讶、谦逊或委婉等，也可以用于征求意见。ﻫyoushouldgohomenow.ﻫYoushuoldn’tleaveababyaloneinthehouse.ﻫShouldIreturnthebookontime?3）Whatis…like?常用来询问对方对有关人或事物的评价（如外貌、性格），回答时常用描述性语言。这里like是介词，表示“像”，ﻖ—what’stheexamlike?—Gee!Sodifficult!ﻖThelittlegirlisverymuchlikehermother.Notes：What’ssblike?Whatdoessblooklike?Whatdoessblike?Howdoessblike…？某人是什么样的人？某人长得怎么样？（提问外貌如何）某人喜欢什么？某人认为……怎么样？=Whatdoessbthinkof…？=howdoessbfind…？Grammar：ﮗhonestI.反义词：dishonestII.名词是：honestyIII.副词是：honestlyexa：Honestyisthebestpolicy.1）loyal:beloyalto2）辨析：handsome、beautiful、prettyI.handsome一般用于男性，若指女子则是“文雅的；端庄的”II.beautiful是表示美丽的最普通用语，语气最强，一般不用于男性，其反义词是uglyIII.pretty多用于形容女子小巧可爱3）辨析wise、bright、smartI.wise聪明的、博学的、有智慧的，可指人、行为、语言、计划等（常指伟人）II.bright聪明的，伶俐的，在口语中常指年轻人或小孩III.smart敏捷的、聪明的、精明的Speaking：argue：1）arguewithsbabout/oversthexa:Hearguedwiththedriverabout/overthefare(车费)2）arguefor/against……（赞成/反对……）exa：Heargueforthefive-daywork.3)arguesbintodoingsth(说服某人做某事)=persuadesbintodoingsth.exa:Hearguedherintobuyinganewcar.表示喜欢的短语：befondof……likeloveenjoyprefergoinfor酷爱carefor喜欢（主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句）Shehasafewshortcomings，butwe’reallveryherA.fondofB.likeC.likeD.loveAfollowingI.放在名词前，“下面的；其次的”adj.II.用作名词，“下述的人/事”n.III.用作介词，“在……之后；跟着”prep.exa：thefollowingyear=theyearthatfollowedTraslatethefollowingintoChinese.Hecameintotheclassroomfollowingtheteacher.so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语……也neither/nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语……也不如果前面的句子是从句、并列句、带有并列谓语的句子（同意前面所说的两者或两者以上的内容）用“soitis/waswith……或Itis/wasthesamewith……”so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词……的确如此beonfire（持续）catchfire（短暂）setfireto/set……onfire纵火playwithfire玩火make/startafire生火putoutthefire扑灭大火goout（自然地）熄灭putout（人为地）熄灭funI.有趣的人、事n.II.makefunof……嘲笑、取笑III.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeIV.forfun为娱乐exa：Playingbasketballisgreatfun.Whatfunitistoclimbmountains.Manyclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshecamefromapoorvillage.-IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.-Havefun!Keepkeep+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语、副词、形容词、V-ing、过去分词等），使……处于某种状态。keepmeathomekeepyouwaiting做及物动词，“保存、保管”keepthebook作系动词Keepquiet！做及物动词，“饲养、养活”keeppigskeephisfamilyby……=makealivingby……