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第1页共5页关于unit7的讲与练2014年11月16日学生姓名：指导教师Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes重点短语havepart-timejobs拥有兼职工作gettheirearspieced穿耳洞sixteen-year-olds十六岁大的人beallowedtodo被允许做beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋takelotsofphotos照很多照片useaflash用闪光灯staybymyside陪伴在我身边byten到十点decideforoneself为自己做决定takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试failthetest伟通过考试bestrictwith对……严格要求beseriousabout对……很严肃onschoolteam在校队上arunningstar一个赛跑明星endupdoing以……告终driver’slicense驾照talkback顶嘴keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡……的路，妨碍havescarydreams做恶梦重点句型1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.(only接副词，介词短语，状语从句等句子要倒装)知识讲解SectionA1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。解析1：sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls区别于：sixteen-year-old十六岁大的，相当于形容词解析2：allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事其被动结构为：Sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事eg.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogotothemovies.青少年应该允许去看电影。另外注意：allowdoing允许做…eg.Wedon’talloweatingintheclassrooms.我们不允许在教室吃东西。1）I________tohaveapart-timejob.AamnotallowBnotallowCdon’tallowDamnotallowed2)_________middleschoolstudentsallowedtousephoneinschool?ADoBDidCAreDCan2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspieced.解析：getearspierced让人穿耳get/havesthdone(过去分词)让/请某人做某事eg.WehadsomephotostakeninBeijing在北京，我们请人拍了几张照片。Mycomputerisbroken.Ihavetohaveitmended.我的电脑坏了，我得请人修理它。翻译：你把你的头发剪了吗？______________________________________(get/havesthdone)第2页共5页3．Theyaren’tseriousenough.他们不够严肃。解析1:serious严肃的，认真的beseriousabout对……很严肃解析2：enough足够的adj./adv.+enoughn.+enough(注意enough的位置)Theroomisbigenoughforthemeeting这个房间用来开会够大了。Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse.我有足够的钱买那套房子。4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.解析：stop停止做stoptodo停下来去做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（正在做的事）stopfromdoing阻止某人做1）Theteacherstopped_________(talk)touswhenwewentintotheoffice.当我们走进办公室的时候，老师停下来与我们谈话。2）Westopped______________(talk)whentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，我们停止了谈话。3）Theheavyrainstoppedthemfrom____________(go)totheparty.那场大雨阻止了他们去参加那个聚会。5.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈依偎在我身旁，唱歌送我入梦乡。解析：cryv.哭；喊叫cry–cried-criedcryingallnight是一个现在分词短语，用在名词baby后面作定语，起修饰名词的作用。诗中运用了排比的修辞手法，因此，现在分词（短语）作后置定语的现象在文中出现了多次。解析2：tinyadj.极小的；微小的tiny–tinier–tiniest短语：singtosb.唱歌给某人听staybymyside陪伴在我身边6.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.当我两岁在田野里奔跑的时候，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。解析1：through立体空间的穿过across物体表面上横穿，穿过Itisdangeroustogo______theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.红灯亮时过马路是很危险的。解析2：keepmefromdanger让我远离危险keepsb.formn./doing=stopsb.formn./doing=preventsb.formn./doing防止某人做某事翻译：雨伞可以保护你不被淋湿。_____________________________________________.7.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.当我摔倒受伤的时候，她给我拥抱，扶我站好。解析1：givemeahug给我一个拥抱解析2：liftmeup举起我liftv.举起；抬起n.电梯；搭便车liftthephone拿起电话liftthehand举起手takethelift搭电梯givesb.alift让某人搭便车Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.Hetookthelifttothetopfloor.他搭电梯来到顶楼8.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我真后悔呀！后悔不该顶嘴，后悔没听妈妈的忠告。解析：regretv.后悔regrettodosth.后悔要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事第3页共5页Iregretdisturbingyousolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久解析2：talkback短语动词，相当于汉语的回嘴，顶嘴，后用介词to接入顶嘴的对象Italkedbackloudlytomymother.巩固练习一选择填空。()1.We_____togotothemoviesonFridaynights.A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowedD.allow()2.Idon’tthinkchildrenshouldbeallowed____.A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.todrive()3.Theytalkinsteadof_____.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works()4.“Areyougoingtherewithus?”“IfMarywantstogo,______.”A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.sowillID.soIwill()5.Weshoulddosomethingtostopchildrenfrom_____thatsillyearring.A.towearB.wearC.wearingD.wears()6.Somethingwrongwithmyradio.I’llgetit____.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.repairs()7.Youshouldstop_____thatcoat.Itlookugly.A.towearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore()8.Jimdoesn’tdohishomework_____,sohealwaysmakesalotofmistakes.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()9.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball,and_____he.A.sodoesn’tB.neitherdoC.neitherdoesD.nordoes()10.You______heretomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedtocomeC.needn’tcomingD.don’tneedcoming()11.Thelittleboywrotea______lettertohisuncle.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundred-wordC.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-words()12.—Heusedtobeateacher,_____he?—Yes,_____.HetaughtusEnglish10yearsago.A.does,sodidheB.did,sohedidC.did,sodidheD.does,sohedoes二根据汉语完成句子。1.应该允许我们在周末看电视。We___________________towatchTVonweekends.2.他们不允许任何人在此抽烟。Theydon’tallow_____________________.3.我们不允许上课迟到。Wedon’t_____________lateforschool.4.我认为16岁的孩子不应该开车。I_____________sixteen-year-olds__________________todrive.SectionB1.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.家长不应该对青少年太严格。解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求eg.①Ourteacherisverystrict______hisjob.第4页共5页②Weshouldbestrict______ourselves.2.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisions?解析：makeone’sowndecision自己做决定decision是名词，常用于makeadecision/makedecisionsdecide是动词,常用于decidetododecideonsth./doingsth.Idecideonthatredcoat.3.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork.但是有时这些会妨碍他们的学业。解析：getinthewayof阻碍某人某事，当道反义：getoutoftheway不挡道Youmustn’tletyoursociallifegetinthewayofyourstudies.你千万别让社交生活影响你的学业。拓展：有关way的短语bytheway随便说一下inaw