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TheSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)英语中有三种语气:陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法。有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议主要用在if条件状语从句中；也可用在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中。判断语气：•1.Knowledgeispower.•2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.•3Howbrightthemoonistonight!•4.Openthewindow,please.•5.Iwishthathehadfollowedmyadvice.•6.Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldreadaloud.（陈述）（祈使）（虚拟）（陈述）（陈述）（虚拟）•7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotsaythat.•8.IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillcallyou.（虚拟条件句）（真实条件句）针对现在的虚拟条件句•1.IfIsawhimnow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.•2.Ifhewereherenow,Icouldaskhimaboutit.•3.Ifhesolvedthequestionnow,Iwouldgivehimabighand.针对过去的虚拟条件句•1.Ifshehadcomeearlier,shewouldhavejoinedustothecompetition.•2.Ifshehadjoinedus,wewouldhavehadahigherscore.•3.IfIhadbeenher,Iwouldnothavegonebackhome.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用if从句动词主句动词与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实可能相反haddone/hadbeendid/werewould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+do基本同现在PracticemakesperfectEx.1）如果我是你，我就努力学习。IfI______you,I_____________hardwerewouldstudy2）如果我有钱，我就给妈妈买一个收音机。IfI______money,I_____________aradioformymother.hadwouldbuy3）如果你昨天来，你就会看见她了。Ifyou________yesterday,you_____________her.hadcomewouldhaveseen4）如果你早点起，你就赶上那趟车了。Ifyou_______upearlier,you_______________thatbus.hadgotwouldhavecaught5）如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了Ifit_________tomorrow,we_________________.rainedwouldnotgoouting谢谢各位领导和老师的观摩指导，谢谢同学们的积极配合。祝大家