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第一单元Ⅰ.Phrases.1.intheabstract抽象地，理论上abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样3.aimatsth.瞄准aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事aimatdoingsth.withtheaimof带有……的目的4.focuson=concentrateon集中5.convincesb.ofsth使某人信服6.agreatdeal大量7.intheflesh活着的本人8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃10.atthesametime同时；11.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因13.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）14.considerdoing考虑做某事considersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clause认为，看待consideritadj./n.＋todosth.15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…convincesbtodosth.说服某人做某事15.attempttodosth.企图做某事16.ontheonehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…17.scoresof许多，大量18.notonly……butalso不但……而且19.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动…值得…11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.Ⅱ.Sentences1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthoseheldintheMiddleAges.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。Shootforthemoon.Evenifyoumiss,you’lllandamongthestars.向月亮进发吧！即使你错过了，也会闪耀在群星之中！Unit2PoemsI.Phrases1.goover复习，检查2.makesense有意义，说得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解……(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义，说得通3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释……4.conveyone`semotions表达情感5.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服6.stay/situp熬夜7.takeiteasy=takethingseasy放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来8.(Sb.)runoutofsth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.)runout用完（不及物）9.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成10.afewmoreminutes再多几分钟11.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby很受欢迎12.bebrimfulof=befullof…充满13.translateAintoB把Ａ翻译成Ｂ14.weekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天15.onandon继续不停地16.bychance/accident碰巧17.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)18.(Sb./Sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能…..19.tryout试验tryon试穿20.letout泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)21.lookforwardto盼望II.Sentences1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetrybutitisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。Unit3Phrases1.dueto由于；归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顾7.standfor支持；代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事10.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.atrisk处在危险之中takerisks(arisk)冒险13.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事14.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.makesure确定；查明；弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.everytime每次；每当……时II.Sentences1.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.IalsonoticedthatIcouldn’trunasfastanymoreandIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8.Itisonlywhe