新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2,Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth6,4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth17,befree=havetime18,havefriends=makefriends19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用…o’clock7o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!4,from…to…5,be/arrivelatefor6,频度副词(行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,either…or10,alotof=lotsof11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.6,manystudents=manyofthestudents7,beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8,playwithsb9,cometrue10,havetodosth11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17,名词所有格一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesksUnit4Don’teatinclass.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,(havea)fightwithsb7,eatoutside8,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。9,Someof…10,bring…to…11,practice(doing)sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow(obey)therules15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,回答why的提问要用because2,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…?4,walkonone’slegs/handson意为“用…方式行走”5,allday=thewholeday整天6,来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7,morethan=over超过lessthan少于8,oncetwicethreetimes9,beingreatdanger10,oneof……之一+名词复数11,getlost12,with/without有/没有介词13,asymbolof14,由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15,cutdown砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit6I’mwatchingTV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3,gotothemovies4,joinsbforsth与某人一起做某事joinusfordinner5,livewithsblivein+地点6,other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。Theother“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…theother…”表示“一个…,另一