新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit5 vocabulary

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选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors●重点单词1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的2.starvationn.挨饿;饿死→starvevi.挨饿;饿死3.accuracyn.精确;准确→accurateadj.准确的;精确的4.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止5.assumevt.假定;设想→assumptionn.假定;设想6.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpenern.磨具;削具7.messyadj.凌乱的;脏的→messn.凌乱,脏8.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的9.analysisn.分析→analysespl.→analysevt.分析→analystn.分析者,化验员10.categoryn.种类;类别;范畴11.significancen.意义;意思;重要性,重要意义12.deletevt.删;删除13.somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地14.academyn.学院;学会;学术团体;院校15.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applausen.鼓掌16.acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促进17.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留18.dizzyadj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的●重点短语1.regardlessof不管;不顾2.atmost至多;最多3.cutup切碎4.fedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦5.lookahead向前看;为将来打算6.dateback追溯到……Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.alternativeadj.选其一的;替代的n.(两者或两者以上)选择;二选其一;可供选择的东西;替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……[即学即练]alternativeenergy_____________We_____________buttogoon.除了继续下去,我们别无选择。可替代能源havenoalternative2.interruptvi.打岔vt.暂时中断或中止interruptionn.中断,打断interruptsb.打断某人的讲话或正在做的事withoutinterruption不间断地[即学即练](1)Trafficwasinterruptedbyadensefog.(2)Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhenothersaretalking.中断打断Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.3.assumev.假定;设想assumptionn.假定,假设(1)Thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon.(2)_____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的话,我们怎么办?(3)Scientistsbelievethathumancloningisjustamatteroftime,buttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.________Assuming假想,设想设想[即境活用]1)We_______________youunderstoodthesituation.我们认为你了解形势。2)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon-________thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assumingassumedthatD4messyadj.___________________n.杂乱,脏乱,脏东西;不整洁或乱七八糟的事常用结构:1.inamess__________2.messesof=lotsof__________凌乱的脏的杂乱,乱成一团许多,大量的8.cutup切碎;割碎;使伤心,使难过根据语境猜词义Alicecutupthemeatandbegantocookit.[拓展]根据句意填入cut相关的短语意思(1)Yourarticleistoolong—pleasecutitdownto1,000words._______________(2)IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginourconversationallthetime.(3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff._______________(4)Intheoperation,thedoctorcutoutapieceofmusclefrommyleg.____________切碎删节,消减插嘴切断,断绝切下,取下regardlessof不顾,不管根据语境感悟其用法,翻译下面句子。(1)Wewillpersevereregardless_ofpastfailures._______________(2)Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraininghard._______________[拓展]inspite[spaɪt]of/despite[dɪ'spaɪt]尽管…仍,虽然,后加名词或代词,不能直接跟从句though/although“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句[翻译]他说干就干了,没有考虑后果。(regardlessof)______________________________________________________________________________尽管下雨,我还是出去了。(inspiteof)_______________________________________尽管以前失败过,我们仍要坚持下去。尽管下着大雨,他们仍继续工作。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.7.befedupwith受够了,厌烦根据语境猜词义1).I’mfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone._______________2).What’sthematter?Youlookprettyfedup.[翻译]我极其厌倦了你的愚蠢评价。受够了,厌烦厌烦Iamgettingfedupwithyourstupidcomments/remarks.8.datebackto追溯到[拓展]datebackto=datefrom因追溯是从现在算起指向过去,所以这个短语常用一般现在时。常为主动语态。[即境活用]这座教堂的历史可追溯到13世纪。___________________________________________________________Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,which________asearlyas800yearsago.A.datesbacktoB.isdatedbackC.datesbackfromD.wascallatThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.A[当堂检查]Itisreportedthattheagentwas_______forcarryingafalsepassport.A.arrestedB.accusedC.chargedD.suspectedTranslation1市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2假如明天下雨的话我们该怎么办(assuming)3我除了接受该项提议(proposal)之外,别无选择。(alternative)4他们决定采取措施加快经济增长的速度。(accelerate)ATrafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Ihavenoalternativebuttotakethisproposal.Theydecidedtotakesomemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.

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