新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Using Language

UsinglanguageHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?课前预习案1.处境危险_____________2.幸存，幸存者_________________3.偏见，成见______________4.看法，判决，判断_______________5.很可能，极有可能_________________6.尴尬的，陷入困境的_________________7.局促不安的，笨拙的_______________8.节食______________9.喘不过气来______________10.下定决心______________11.首先______________12.确保确信______________atrisksurvivalprejudicejudgementbelikelytodosthembarrassedawkwardGoonadietOutofbreathMakeupone’smindInthefirstplaceMakesureThethreebiggestkillersintheworldHeartdiseaseCancerAIDS2)What’sthepurposeofeachsection?＊Section1BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDS.＊Section2Waystoprotectyourself.＊Section3Somecommonfalseopinions.Skimming1)Howmanysectionscanwedividethistextinto?Threesections1.WhatisHIV?virusHIVisa_______,asmalllivingthingleadingpeopleto______________.disease2.WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.(后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDSisadisease.Thestageofhaving______inone’sbodyiscalled______.HIVAIDSFastreadingStep1:Decidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.1.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs._____2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyougetinfectedwithHIV.______3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.______4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutacondom._____5.TakingfoodfromthesamediseaseassomeinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo._____6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually._____FFFTTTStep3Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.InformationaboutHIV●Weakensaperson’s1______________.●Spreadthrough2_____orthefluidsmadeduringsexWaystoprotectyourself●Don’tshareyour3______withanyoneelse.●Useacondomifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.immunesystembloodneedleSomewrongstatements●Youcantellby4__________someonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.●Ifyouhug,5__________someonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhomeyouwillgetHIV/AIDS.lookingattouchorkissStep4：Analyzeandtranslatethefollowingsentences.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Forapersontobecomeinfected,bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythroughbrokenskinorbyinjection.________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick._____________________________________________________在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。4.AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.____________________________________________________任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。Step5:Discussion.HowwouldyoubehaveinthefutureifyoumetapersonwithHIV/AIDS?•Don’tlookdownuponthem.•Showloveandcaretothem.•Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).ReminderAIDSAIDS,anincurabledisease,whichiscausedbyavirus,spreadthroughdrugsandsex.Sokeepawayfromdrugs,andavoidunprotectedsex.Knowwhatisriskyandwhatissafe.HavetherightattitudetowardsAIDS.Let’slivetogetherinpeace.Step6:Learnthelanguagepointsofthispassage1.Herearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyoustaysafe.你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项stay在此处是一个系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接形容词。如:Theyaregoingtostayawaketoseethelunareclipse.他们打算不睡觉等着看月食。Pleasestaycalm.Nothingserious.请保持镇足，没有什么严重的事情。2.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。belikely后接不定式或从句，表示“可能会……”。如:He’slikelytoarrivelatethisafternoon.=.他今天下午可能会迟到会儿。It’slikelythattheywillcampouttonight.=.他们今晚可能要在外面露营了.It’slikelythathewillarrivelatethisafternoon.TheyarelikelytocampouttonightHomework:1努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯.Trytogetintothehabitofdrinkingaglassofwatereveryhour.2明天我可能会很忙.Iamlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.3听他的口音,他一定是来自阿拉伯国家.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromanArabiancountry.4这只猫吃的太多了,一小时后都动弹不得.Somuchdidthecateatthathecouldnotmoveforthenexthour.假如你要注射药物：●不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注射到你的血液中来。●在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。假如你同（男或女）人性交：●要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。下列这些说法都是错误的：●初次性交的人不可能有HIV病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就可能传染上。●通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。许多携带HIV病毒的患者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病发展成爱滋病是，人才会显出病态。●只有同性恋者才得爱滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有感染上这种病的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。●如果你同爱滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上HIV病毒或得爱滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友，因为人们担心他们会从患者那儿染上HIV病毒，感染上爱滋病。由于相同的理由，有些爱滋病患者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。●蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和爱滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。Check-up1It’sillegalforofficialstoabusepower.2Ourparentsputstressonhonesty.Hefeltstressedwhenaskedthesensitivequestion.3Thestudentsarebannedfrombringingcell-phonestotheclassmates.4Hewaslateforworkduetotheheavytraffic.Themeetingisduetobeheldnextweek.5ManyadolescentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesontheInternet,whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem6Hewillsoongetaccustomedtowalkingtoschool.Theoldmanisn’taccustomedtothelifeinthecity.7Canyougivemesomeadviceonquittingsmoking?giveup/stopsm