WritingasciencefictionstoryPage58Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsciencefictionstory?JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth地心游记JulesVerne儒勒·凡尔纳[dʒu:lz][və:n]•1.JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(page58)儒勒·凡尔纳是19世纪法国著名作家,是现代科幻小说的重要开创者之一。代表作有《海底两万里》、《格兰特船长的儿女》、《地心游记》、《八十天环游地球》等,其中《格兰特船长的儿女》、《海底两万里》和《神秘岛》被称为凡尔纳三部曲。HGWellsH.G.威尔斯时光机器•5.TheTimeMachine(page59)•时间机器发表于1895年,作者赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯(HerbertGeorgeWells1866-1946),英国著名小说家,尤以科幻小说创作闻名于世。1895年出版《时间机器》一举成名,随后又发表了《莫洛博士岛》、《隐身人》、《星际战争》等多部科幻小说。M4U3ProjectLanguagepoints重点短语58页•打包L3•强迫某人做某事L4•高高地L9•漫游,徘徊L15•注意到某人正在做某事L16•靠,倚靠L16•在远处L16•至少L17•got…packed•forcesbtodosth•highabove•wanderaround•noticesbdoingsth•against•inthedistance•atleast•向前冲L21•坚持,紧握L23•…的底部L25•向上推,增加L26•即将,正要发生L29•rushforward['fɔ:wəd]•holdontosth•thebottomofsth•pushup•wasabouttodosth•1.befilledwith=befullof•2.giveoff•3.setsail•4.allofasudden['sʌdən]•5.getaway•6.comeacross•8.blow[bləu]up•9.interror['terə]1.充满(L9)2.发出(光,声音等)(L9)3.起航(L11)4.突然(L11)5.逃离,逃脱(L13)6.偶然遇到(L14)8.爆炸,放大(L21)9.惊慌地(L24)重点短语59页•快速移动,呼啸而过L5•瞬间,立刻L6•吃得好,丰衣足食L13•照顾L16•发展成为(L9)•被…覆盖L22•变成,转向L24•完全黑暗L24•zipby•inaflash•bewellfed•takecareofsb•evolve[i'vɔlv]into•becomecoveredin•turnto•completedarknessNewwords•nephew['nefju:]•hire[haiə]•shore[ʃɔ:]•mushroom['mʌʃru:m]•gas[ɡæs]•dinosaur['dainəsɔ:]•exit['eksit]•ceiling['si:liŋ]•float[fləut]•escape[i'skeip]•侄子,外甥L4•聘用,雇用L5•岸,滨L8•蘑菇,伞菌L9•气体,天然气,煤气L9•恐龙L12•出口L19•天花板,顶棚L20•漂浮,漂流L22•逃跑,逃离L23•terror['terə]•upwards['ʌpwədz]•sunlight['sʌnlait]•zip[zip]•worn[wɔ:n]•mankind[,mæn'kaind]•evolve[i'vɔlv]•beast[bi:st]•impression[im'preʃn]•master['mɑ:stə]•frost[frɔst]•惊恐,恐惧L4•向上,向高处L26•阳光,日光L27•快速移动,拉上拉链L5•破旧的,疲惫的L8•人类L9•进化,逐渐形成L9•野兽L12•印象,感想L16•主人,大师L16•霜,霜冻L23II.Wordfocus•1.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAlextogowithhim.L4•forcevt.强制,强迫(某人或自己)做…forcesb.todosth.E,g:强盗逼她把钱交出来Thethief____________handoverthemoney.forcedherto•拓展1:与force有关短语•bring/putintoforce•使…生效;实施,开始实行byforce用武力(或暴力)withallone’sforce竭尽全力forceasmile(v.)强颜欢笑翻译:赢得人心靠的不是武力,而是爱与包容。Theheartisnotconquered_________,butbyloveandtolerance.byforce•拓展2:force/power/strength/energy辨析1).power权力、能力、;还有“电力、功率”方面的意思。It’sbeyondmypower.I’lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Wesupplypowertothethreenearbytowns.2).strength“力量、力气”。amanofgreatstrengthregainone’sstrengthafteranillness•3).energy侧重于指“精力”,“自然能量”Sheisfullofenergyeveryday.It’sawasteoftimeandenergytoadvisehimtoworkhard.electricalenergy•2.Highabove,theskywasfilledwithgasthatgaveofflightlikethesun.(Page58L9-10)高空充满了像太阳一样能发出光的气体。1).highabove高高地Asatelliteflieshighabovetheclouds.一颗卫星在云层上方高处飞行。•2)befilledwith充满了,装满了E,g:她泪眼朦胧。Hereyesarefilledwithtears.同义词组befullof3).giveoff发出(香味,声音等);放出(液体、气体、光、热等)E,g:Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.•拓展:give的相关搭配?giveout分发,发出;公布,用尽,筋疲力尽givein屈服giveup放弃giveaway泄露,赠送•3.Theycomeacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(Page58L14-15)•他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。•comeacross1).偶然遇见或发现(某事物);碰见eg.Icameacrossanoldfriendlastnight.Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.(抽屉)Ⅲ.Keysentences•2.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.(Page58L3-4)•他立即把随身物品打包好,强制他的侄儿Axel跟他一起去冰岛。•1)本句的谓语动词为_____________和_________.•2)forcinghis…是现在分词结构作____________,其逻辑主语是____和force是______关系,所以用forcing.got…packedwentto伴随状语he主动句式仿写:句子,+doing或doing,+句子作状语,她坐在桌前,看着窗户外面。Shesatatthetable,_______________thewindow.父母亲死了,他成了一个孤儿(anorphan)。Theparentsdied,___________anorphan.lookingoutofleavinghim•3.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.(page58L15-17)•当他们到处转悠时,发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着---那人至少有四米高。•句中As引导______________;sittingagainstatreeindistance是现在分词短语,用作aman的________.介词against是“靠着”的意思。时间状语从句补足语hear/notice/see/watch/feelHaveyoueverheardthatsongsunginItalian?你听过用意大利语唱的那首歌吗?Iheardsomeonelaughing.我听见有人笑。Didyouhearhimgoout?你听见他走出去了吗?Hewasheardtocry.有人听见他哭。•getsth.done意思是“使…被…”句式仿写:1.你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗?Doyouthinkyou’ll_________________ontime?2.他扭伤了脚。Hegothisfootinjured.3.今晨我无法把汽车发动起来。Icouldn’t_________________thismorning.gettheworkfinishedgetthecarstartedagainstprep.1.倚,靠2.违反,反对猜猜下列句中against的词义1.Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.2.Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal?3.Shewasmarriedagainstherwill.•4.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.(page58L19-20)•他们又起航了,而且还看见一个类似出口的地方,只是被从顶上掉下来的石头堵住了。•1)本句saw后面what引导一个____________;•2)which引导一个__________,修饰先行词______.•3)falldownfrom…从…地方掉下来宾语从句定语从句rocks•5.TheTimeMachine(page59)•时间机器发表于1895年,作者是英国著名作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯(HerbertGeorgeWells,1866-1946)。•6.Daysandnightszippedbyeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.(page59,L4-5)•白天,黑夜飞速交替,一切都在眼前变幻。•1)句中的zip是动词,表“快速移动”之意。e,g:一辆赛车从我们面前飞驰而过。Asportscar_____________us.zippedpast•e,g:Walkingoutofthehouse,Izippedupmyovercoatbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.出门时,我拉上了大衣的拉链,因为外面很冷。•2)用作动词时,最常用的意思是“拉上拉链”。•zip用作名词时,本意是“拉链”•7.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothattheEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed.•他们居住在地底下,在那儿他们使机器保持运转以便伊诺人衣食无忧,尽情玩耍。•1)wheretheykeptmachinesrunning是___________,修饰先行词___________.•2)sothat引导________从句,表示“为了”。定语从句underground