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283汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-EngineModels超高涵比发动机ultrahighbypassengine超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjetengine冲压喷气发动机ram-jetengine带推力转向系统的发动机enginewiththrustdeflectorsystem带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spoolturbo-shaftwithfree-powerturbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spoolturbo-jetengine低涵比发动机lowbypassturbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotationengine高涵比发动机highbypassturbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aftfanturbo-jetengine活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder)engine//piston-drivenengine桨扇发动机prop-fanengine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugalturbo-jetengine脉冲喷气发动机pulsejetengine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机frontfanturbo-jetengine燃气轮机gasturbineengine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaftprop-fanengine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spoolfrontfanturbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spoolby-passturbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spoolturbo-fanengine同向旋转发动机co-rotationengine外骨架发动机exo-skeletalengine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ramjetengine涡轮风扇发动机turbofanengine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocketengine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turbopropengine涡轮喷气发动机turbojetengine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaftengine轴流涡轮喷气发动机axialflowturbo-jetengine型面profile型面座标图aerofoilordinatechart型式form轴流式压气机axial(flow)compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediatecase燕尾形样dovetailroot叶片vane（一般指静子叶片）压气机compressor压气机机匣compressorcase效率efficiency压气机盘compressordisc压缩比compressionratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbinenozzle涡轮盘turbinedisc燃烧室burner//combustionchamber//combustor燃烧室外套combustionoutercase燃油导管dischargenozzle燃油滤fuelfilter燃油喷咀fuelatomizer//fuelspraynozzle燃油消耗量fuelconsumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffusecase加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语TermsofAero-EngineAirfoils叶片类型TypeofAirfoils动叶blade//bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollowblade//coreblade实心叶片solidblade涡轮导向器turbinenozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbinenozzlesegment涡轮导向器叶片turbinenozzlevane//nozzleguidevane(ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbineblade//bucket涡轮静子叶片turbinenozzlevane//nozzleguidevane(ngv)涡轮叶轮turbinewheel涡轮叶片turbineblades&vanes//buckets涡轮转子叶片turbineblade//bucket压气机定子叶片compressorvane//vane压气机工作叶片compressorblade//blade压气机叶轮compressorimpeller//compressorwheel压气机叶片compressorblades&vanes压气机整流叶片compressorvane//vane压气机转子叶片compressorblade//blade叶片的结构特点CharacteristicsofAirfoilStructure284基体部分base榫头tip//cog//fir-tree//root//tenon叶根bladeroot//root//vanetang叶冠shroud//tipplatform//tipshroud叶身bladebody叶型部分aerofoil//profile缘板platform//shroud叶片的主要名称KeyTermsofAirfoilBody基体base进气边/前缘leadingedge理论叶型theoreticaldevelopedairfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailingedge//exhaustedge弦chord型线airfoilcurve叶背bladeback//convexside//bladeconvex叶盆bladebasin//vanebasin//blade/vaneconcave叶片阻尼台bladedamper//clapper//mid-span叶身bladebody叶型公差airfoiltolerance叶型理论airfoiltheory叶型剖面airfoilsection中弧线airfoilmeanline工装Tooling标准件masterpiece//standardpart//toolmaster标准块masterblock//referenceblock测具gauge//measuringfixture//measuringtool测头feeler//gaugeheadmeasuringhead//stylus车床夹具lathefixture车刀lathetool//cutter//turningtool吊具liftingtool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reamingfixture//reamingjig孔位置度测具holetruepositiongauge拉刀broach(Bro.)//broachingcutter拉削夹具broachingfixture刨削夹具plannerfixture钳工工具bench-worktool丝套insert//threadinsert丝锥taper//(screwing）tap镗刀boringcutter镗杆boringbar(B/bar)//boringspindle镗孔夹具boringfixture//boringjig铣槽工具groovingtool铣床夹具millingjig铣床铣槽刀millingmachine//miller铣铣槽刀刀millingcutter//millingtool铣削夹具millingfixture钻铰刀drillreamer钻铰复合刀具combineddrillandreamer钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drillingandtappingfixture钻孔样板drilltemplate（DRT）//drillingtemplate钻模(drill)jig钻模板drillplate（DRP）钻模与夹具jigsandfixtures钻套jigbush钻套jigbush(ing)钻头bit//drill//drillingbit机械加工术语TermsforMachining半精加工semi-finishing//semifinishingmachining插slotting车turning车床lathe//turningmachine车床研磨lathelapping车端面facing车螺纹threadturning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cutthread成形法forming冲头blankingram//piercer//punch//ramhead//slider冲压(punch)pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing//stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughingmachining锉file倒角deburr//chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemicalpolishing//electrolyticpolishing//electro-polishing电解蚀刻与抛光electrolyticetchingandpolishing调整法machiningonpresetmachinetool定位locating//location对刀tosize//toolsetting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reamingmachine饺孔钻reamerdrill饺铆钉孔reamarivethole285精加工finishing//finishmachining锯sawing锯背backofthesaw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtoothmilling拉削broaching冷装shrinkagefitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind//grindingmachine磨端面facegrinding磨料abraser//abrasivematerial//grindingcompound磨削加工abrasivemachining抛polish抛光buffing//burning//polish(Pol.)刨planing//shapering刨槽fillister//slotshaping刨齿gearshapercutting//gear-shaping刨床planer//planingmachine//shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring//fincutting镗boring镗车两用机床boringlathe镗床borer//boringmachine镗孔boring//borizing（金刚石）镗磨联合机床combinedboringandhoningmachine镗钻两用机床boringanddrillingmachine铣mill//milling铣槽slotmilling铣镗床milling-borer//millingandboringmachine铣钻联合机床combineddrillandmillmachine铣钻两用机床millinganddrillingmachine旋spin旋锻spinforging//rotaryforging//rotaryswaging旋锻机spinforgingmachine//rotaryforgingmachine//rotaryswagingmachine旋压spinning旋压成型stretchplanishing//spinforming压装pressfitting研lapping研齿gearlapping研磨lapping找正aligning//tocenteralign装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drillingmachine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理（镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀）Surfacetreatment（Plating，Paining&Metalsparying）涂层不良imperfectlycoatedspots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起liftingofthecoating,protrusion