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珍妮英语沪教牛津英语7年级（初中一年级）下1沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1PeoplearoundusⅠ.短语词组1.hard-working工作努力的2.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心3.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事4.takecareofsb.=lookaftersb照顾5.laughat=makefunof嘲笑6.remainfriends保持朋友7.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictaboutsth.对某事严格8.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事9.taketimetodosth花时间做某事10.aswell也一般放在句末11.tellsb.jokes给某人讲笑话12.befullof=befilledwith充满13.giveup放弃giveupsth./doingsth放弃走某事14.Sb.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事15.Sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.16.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.withprep.具有（带有表示事物的附属部分17.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyouplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whydon’tyoudosth?(表建议)WhataboutplanningaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whataboutdoingsth?Ⅱ.语法）定冠词the1）用以特指某些人或某些事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。3）用以复述上文提过的人或事物第一次提到用“a或an”（以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5）表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6）指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国theBrowns布朗一家theEnglish英国人theWTO世界贸易组织7）用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河珍妮英语沪教牛津英语7年级（初中一年级）下2theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡9）在姓氏复数前（表示一家人）TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10）和某些形容词连用（表示一类人或物）thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物11）用于西洋乐器playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴12）某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往...去的路上13）用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代14）用于报刊杂志会议历史时期朝代的名词前theXianincident西安事变词汇语法综合练习I、词语释义1.Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.A.stopB.enjoyC.finishD.practise2.Mygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedfor3.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.startB.rememberC.tryD.encourage4.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.kindD.clever5.AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isneverD.isseldom6.Ourteacherssupportusinsomeways.A.givehopeB.givehelpC.giveupD.giveoff7.Myschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isgoodforD.isdifferentfrom8.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happyD.busy9.ThemanwithgreyhairismyHistoryteacher.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.learning10.Johnisgoodatplayingthepianoandtheguitar.A.enjoysB.doeswellinC.hatesD.takescareof11.Ifwearehard-working,wewillpasstheexam.A.neverworkB.oftenworkC.workhardlyD.workhard12.Theteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookforD.waitfor13.Iwouldliketovisitmyauntthisweek.A.liketovisitB.wanttovisitC.hadbettervisitD.aminterestedinvisiting14.Heenjoysplayingtable-tenniswithhisclassmatestogether.A.isgoodatB.ispatientwithC.likes…verymuchD.hates…verymuch珍妮英语沪教牛津英语7年级（初中一年级）下315.Johnlikesmusicandalsoart.A.notthesameasB.assoonasC.differentfromD.aswellas16.IaminterestedinScienceverymuch.A.don’tenjoyB.amgoodatC.likeD.amangrywith17.Thefactoryisnearmyhouse.A.farfromB.awayfromC.closetoD.almost18.Jasonisprobablydifferentfromotherstudents.A.hardlyB.maybeC.maybeD.possible19.WhatdoyouthinkofJoyce?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhatdoyoulikeC.WhatareyoulikeD.Whatdoyoulooklike20.Leo’sparentsalwaysencouragehim.A.make…feelsadB.give…lotsofhopeC.give…highgradesD.make…feelexcitedII、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）21.Mybrotherhas____lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays___football.Heplays____pianofortwohoursintheevening.A.a;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;theD./;/;the22.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_____andmakeourclassfullof_____.A.ajoke;afunB.joke;funC.jokes;funsD.jokes;fun23.Smokingis_____foryourhealth.Youshould_____itup.A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;takeD.bad;take24.Oh,Iforgot_____myhomework.Ihavetodoitnow.A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.finishes25.Igotoschool_____Monday_____Wednesday.A.on;toB.from;onC.from;toD.on;from26.A:Whatdoesyoursister_____?B:Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike27.Jackoften_____twohoursaday_____TV.A.spends;watchingB.spent;watchesC.spends;watchesD.spent;watching28.A:Howoldisyourfather?B:Heis______.A.fourty-oneB.fourtyoneC.forty-oneD.fortyfirst29.Two_____live____thisbuilding.A.families;inB.family;atC.families;onD.familys;on30.Tomisa_____student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.A.cheerfulB.tallC.hard-workingD.last31.Manyhighstudentsneedtowear_____whentheywatchTV.A.glovesB.glassC.glassesD.clothes32.A:Theteacherisspeakingintheclass,andwemuststop____.B:Yes,wemuststop_____toteachercarefully.A.totalk;listeningB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.talking;tolisten33.A:DoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?B:No,shealwaysmakesus_____alotofhomework.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing34.A:Howabout_____fash