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必修4Unit1Canada-“TheTrueNorth”知识清单Step1Languagepoints1.behavevt.&vi.主要义项有__举止__、_表现_________,其名词形式____behaviour_________。短语behaveyourself___规矩点______。1)Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobehavewell(表现良好)infrontoftheguests.2)Don’tmakenoises!Pleasebehaveyourselves（规矩点）beforetheguests.3)Everyonepraisesthechildren'sgoodbehaviour（行为）.4)我希望自己不在家时孩子们会表现良好。IhopemykidswillbehavewellwhileIamaway.2.worthwhileadj.意思是__值得的_____,可作表语或定语。常用结构：It’sworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的、1)Theeffortseemedworthwhile(值得的)..2)Ithinkteachingisalwaysaworthwhilejob(值得的工作).注意:worth,及worthy的用法beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonetobedone这部电影值得再看一遍。(分别用worth,worthy,worthwhile造句)：1)_Thefilmisworthseeingagain.________________2)_Thefilmisworthyofbeingseenagain./tobeseenagain._____________3)_It’sworthwhileseeingthefilmagain./__toseethefilmagain.______________3.observevt.主要义项有__观察_______、___遵守__、___庆祝____n.observation观察某人做某事:observesb.（省略to）dosth.（变被动时加上to）observesb.doingsth.（表正在进行的动作）1)Atelescopecanbeusedtoobserve(观察)themoonandthestars.2)Iobservedhimstopatthegate.我观察到他在门口停下(翻译)3)Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.我观察到一个陌生人在商店周围闲逛。4)Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.必须严格遵守法律。5)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere一些人们在这儿庆祝圣诞节。1)Someoneobservedthewomanfollowhim.(变为被动)→Thewomanwasobserved___to_______followhim.2)人们举行多种活动来庆祝国庆节。(NationalDay)_PeopleholdmanyactivitiestoobserveNationalDay.4.therestof后面可接__可数___名词，也可接___不可数____名词，其意思是_其余的_。后面动词的单复数取决于therestof后的名词。（用was或were填空）1)Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.2)Therestofthesailorsweremissing.1)其余的同学在植树。__Therestofthestudentswereplantingtrees._2）剩下的钱属于李明。_TherestofthemoneybelongedtoLiming.5.arguevt/vi__争辩_________、__辩论__________，名词是____argument_____；短语:arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.__与某人因某事争论____________arguefor____为……争辩1)Thelawyerarguesforthepoorman.律师为这个穷人辩护。2)Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.（后可跟that从句）3）我与Tom就这一计划争论了起来。__I_arguedwithTomover/abouttheplan.6.inspire__vt._____________动词，主要义项有___激励________、____鼓舞________；常用结构：inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiring激励人心的inspire受到激励的1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.(激励我们再试一次).2)Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.美丽的景色给作者以灵感。3)Iwasinspiredbyhisinspiringspeech.4)我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。（beinspiredtodosth.）Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.7.referto__参考；查阅_________、提及；涉及_____；to是__介词__1)Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayreferto(查阅)thetelephonenotebook.2)Ididn'treferto（指的是）youwhenIwassayingthatsomebodyhadmadeamistake.3)Hegaveusawonderfulspeechwithoutreferringto（参考）thenotes.4)我们在学习中经常查阅词典。Weoftenrefertothedictionaryinourstudy.5)我说的话与你们都有关。WhatIsaidreferredtoallofyou.Step2Part2Languagepoints1．intendvt.打算；想要常用短语：intendtodosth./that从句（从句中用shoulddo）beintendedfor打算供……使用1）Hehadintendedtohelpyou(本来打算帮你)，buthewastoobusy.2）这本书是打算为初学者使用的。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.2.respectvt./n.尊重；尊敬常用短语：showrespectfor我们应当尊敬老人。Weshouldrespecttheold.==Weshouldshowrespectfortheold.3.strike-struck-struckvt./vi.打击；划火柴；突然想起；打动；敲钟；罢工1）Hestruckmeonthehead.2）Inthedark,thelittleboystruckamatch.3）Anideastruckme.4)IfyoutravelinHangzhou,youwillbestruckbythebeautybytheWestLake.5)Theclockstruck12.6)Theworkerswerestrikingforbetterworkingconditions.4.conditionn.条件onconditionthat只要onnocondition无论在任何条件下都不1）Youcangothereonconditionthatyoupromisetocomebackbefore10o’clock.2）无论在任何情况下都不能告诉他所发生的事情。Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathashappened.Step3Memorizethefollowingphrases.1.moveoff离开；启程2.leada……life过着……的生活3.crowdin涌上心头4.lookdownupon瞧不起5.referto谈到；查阅；参考6.bychance碰巧7.comeacross（偶然）遇见8.carryon继续；坚持必修4Unit2WorkingtheLand知识集萃Step1.Part1Languagepoints1.▲strugglevi./n.斗争；拼搏；努力常用短语：strugglewith/against与……斗争strugglefor为……奋斗struggletodosth.努力做某事1）我们应当学会与困难作斗争。Weshouldlearntostrugglewith/againstdifficulties.2）Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccess.他一直为成功而奋斗。3）Theywerestrugglingtogetoutof（挣扎着出来）theburningcar.2.▲expandvt./vi.使变大；伸展1）Metalsexpand（膨胀）whentheyareheated.2）Theeagleexpands（伸展）itswings.3)他的事业在过去的十年里有了很大的发展。Hisbusinesshasexpandedgreatlyinthepasttenyears.3.▲thanksto幸亏；由于(=becauseof)；bethankfulfor=begratefulfor对…….感激1)Thankstoyourhelp(幸亏你的帮助),weachievedgreatsuccess.2）Wearethankfulforyourusefuladvice.我们感谢你有用的建议。3)由于他的努力，他在比赛中得了第一名。Thankstohisefforts,hewonthefirstplaceinthematch.4.▲besatisfiedwith对……满意1）袁博士很满意自己的生活。Mr.Yuanissatisfiedwithhislife.2)Tomysatisfaction(令我满意的是),hetoldmethenewsintime.3).Whathesaidsatisfiedeveryone.(使大家满意)。4）Hearingthesatisfyinganswer,hegaveasatisfiedsmile.（满意的）5.▲equipvt./vi.配备；装备n.equipment，含义为设备；装备(不可数)常用短语：equipsb.withsth.给某人配备某物beequippedwithsth.配备了某物equipsb.forsth.使某人能够做某事1）Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweapons.战士们装备精良2）Agoodeducationcanequipyouforlife.良好的教育会使你受用一生。3）这个工厂配备了一些现代设备。Thefactoryisequippedwithsomemodernequipment.6.▲exportvt./vi.出口；输出1）Manygoodsareexportedto（被出口到）foreigncountries.2）中国向外国出口了很多货物。Chinahasexportedmanygoodstoforeigncountries.7.▲regretvt.___后悔______；___遗憾_______n.__悔恨___；后悔_____常用表达：regret+n./doing/that-clause后悔/懊悔（做过）某事I/Weregrettosay/tellyou/informyouthat……很遗憾……1）我后悔没有听从你的建议。Iregrettednothavingfollowedyouradvice.thatIhadn’tfollowedyouradvice.2)Iregrettosay(遗憾地说)thatIcan’thelpy