英国的英文简介-ppt课件

TheUnitedKingdomBriefintroduction(简介)Maincities(主要城市)Britisheducation(英国教育)Famouslandmarks(著名地标)Foodanddrink(饮食)TheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)wascreatedbyagroupofislandslyingoffthenorth-westcoastofmainlandEurope.Fourdifferentnations(England,Scotland,walesandNorthernIreland)madeuponestate,TheUnitedKingdom.ThecentralgovernmentisinLondon,butScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandeachhavetheirseparateassembliesforinternalaffairs.MapNationalEmblem(国徽)NationalFlower(国花)：RoseCurrency（货币）：PoundEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandLondon,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,Europe’slargestcity,oneoftheworld’stwomajorcentercity,isoneofthemostprosperous(繁荣的)globalcity.LondonManchesterisacitywithmulticulturalbackground(多元文化背景)andhasinternationalairport.ItlocatedinnorthwestEngland,isthethirdlargestcityinEngland.ManchesterLiverpool,alovelyportcity,whichhasalonghistory,isafamousBritishcommercial(商业的)center.LiverpoolOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld'smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.OxfordUniversitywasestablishedduringthe1100's.ItislocatedinOxford,England,about80kilometersnorthwestofLondon.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaworld-widereputationforoutstandingacademicachievementandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.TheUniversitypioneersworkintheunderstandingofdisease,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,vets,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanitiessubjects,manyofwhomhavegoneontobecomeprominentfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcastmedia.TheUniversity'sachievementsinthesciencescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizesawardedtoitsmembersovertheyears.UniversityofCambridgeUniversityofEdinburgh,wasfoundedin1583,isoneofthesixoldestandlargestuniversityintheUK,butalsoinavarietyglobaluniversityrankingsonseveraltimesintheworld’stopfamousuniversities.UniversityofEdinburghTheLondonEyeTheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheThamesRiver.ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel(千禧之轮).ItIstheforthlargestferrieswheelintheworld.BigBenBigBenisthefamousLondonantique(古老的)clock,whichwasbuiltin1895.ItisoneofthemostfamousGothicarchitectures（哥特式建筑）intheworld.TowerBridgeLondonBridge,locatedinThamesRiver,wasfoundedin1886.ItisthesymbolofLondon.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisthemainbedroomandofficeoftheBritishmonarchinLondon.LocatedinWestminster,itisoneofthevenuesforthenationalcelebrationandtheroyalsalute,InthehistoryofBritaincelebrateorcrisis,BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanimportantmeetingplace.BritishMuseumTheBritishMuseuminLondonNewOxfordStreet,northoftheGreatRussellSquare,wasestablishedin1753,istheworld’oldestandlargestgrandcomprehensive(综合)museumSt.Paul'sCathedralStPaul‘sCathedralisoneofthemostfamousandlandmarkbuildingofLondon.Itisfamousforitsenormousdome（圆顶）,ithasthesecondlargestdomeintheworld.ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritishincludethesandwich,fishandchips,piesliketheCornishpasty(康沃尔馅饼),trifle(蛋糕)androastsdinners.Roastbeef（烤牛肉）:arepresentativeoftheBritishcuisineFishandchips炸鱼和土豆条Vitoriaspongecake维多利亚海绵蛋糕Etonmess(伊顿麦斯)Bitter苦啤酒Now,letmeshowyouashortvideoaboutBritish