1994-2018历年考研英语真题

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WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享1994—2017年历年考研英语真题集含答案WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!_____(1)helpingyoufeelcloseand_____(2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa_____(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____(4)gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_____(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs_____(6)theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_____(7)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome_____(8)withacold,andtheresearchers_____(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_____(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect._____(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____(12).Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____(13)riskforcoldsthat'susually_____(14)withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelp_____(15)thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_____(16)difficulty.Someexperts_____(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormone_____(18)itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_____(19)inthebrain,whereit_____(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.1.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior3.A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving6.A.onB.inC.atD.of7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated10.A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required11.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests13.A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized14.A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared15.A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.returnWORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite【答案】A【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系,“itturnsoutthathugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此,前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”,结合选项,A.Besides(除此之外)最为合适。2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior【答案】C【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helpingyoufeelcloseand_____(2)”,我们可以判断,由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接,说明我们要选择一个单词与feelclose同义,并且要与后面介词to连用。因此,通过对于四个选项含义判断,C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice【答案】B【解析】此题为固定搭配。“ahostof”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep【答案】A【解析】根据题干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____(4)gettingsickthiswinter.”中,出现“even”,表示“甚至”,说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处”,因此,这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义,A.avoid(避免)B.forget(忘记)C.recall(回忆)D.keep(保持),A选项“避免生病”最符合文意。5A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语,需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的“study”,因此,结合四个选项A.collecting(收集)B.affecting(影响)C.guiding(引导)D.involving(涉及、卷入),根据句子含义,应该表达“关于涉及400人”的研究。因此正确选项应为D6A.onB.inC.atD.of【答案】A【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examinedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs_____(6)theparticipants'…”考查固定搭配“examinedtheeffects…onsth”因此,本题正确选项为A。7A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed【答案】D【解析】根据句义“commoncoldafterbeing_____(7)tothevirus.”“通常感冒是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”结合选项含义A.devoted(致力于)B.attracted(吸引)C.lost(丢失)D.exposed(暴露于),D选项“暴露在细菌中…”符合文意。8A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out【答案】CWORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享【解析】本题为固定搭配。A.comealongwith(和。。。相处的好)B.comeacrosswith(偿付)C.comedownwith(得病,感染)D.comeoutwith(出版,提出),结合语境,根据后面与cold(感冒)搭配,C选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。9A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated【答案】D【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“theresearchers_____(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_____(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”,连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”,并且有数据支撑。从选项含义A.imagined(想像)B.denied(否认)C.doubted(怀疑)D.calculated(计算,推测)来看,宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此,选项D符合要求。10A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required【答案】C【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容,“thestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_____(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.”本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果,因此,结合选项含义A.served(服务)B.restored(存储)C.explained(解释)D.required(要求),C选项“解释”符合语境要求。11A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even【答案】D【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。A.Thus(因此,表示因果关系)B.Still(仍然,表示强调关系)C.Rather(相反,表示对比关系)D.Even(甚至,表示递进关系)根据文章上下文逻辑,下文是对上文做进一步说明,因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D为正确选项。12A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests【答案】B【解析】形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____(12)”所选词要与severe构成合理搭配,再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此,B.symptoms(症状)符合语境要求。正确选项为B。13A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized【答案】B【解析】本题为形容词修饰。根据原文Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____(13)riskforcoldsthat'susually_____(14)withstress,,需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。在选项中,A.highlighted(突出的)B.increased(增加的)C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