1高一英语必修三导学案Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout2.celebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward词形变化1.beautyn.美,美丽;美人,美的东西beautifuladj.美的,美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地;优美地beautifyv.美化,变美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的3.satisfyvt.满足;使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.到达,到来arrivaln.到达,到来,到达者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信赖,决定于dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependencen.信赖,依赖independencen.独立,自立6.energyn.活力,精力,能源energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,积极地7.apologizevi.道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,认错8.sadadj.悲哀的;十分糟糕的,令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地;凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀;悲痛;凄惨2重点单词1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是;意味着;打算;预定2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死3.beliefn.[c,u]信任;信仰;信心4.gainvt.获得;得到n.[c,u]收获;获利5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕6.permissionn.[u]许可;允许7.remindvt.提醒;使想起8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;饶恕重点词组1.takeplace发生;举行2.inmemoryof纪念;追念3.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰4.playatrickon对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5.lookforwardto盼望;期待6.turnup出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)7.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言8.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏住气9.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸重点句子1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测2.征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout3【解释】takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen。comeabout表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。breakout意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1).Greatchangeshave_________(发生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)._____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介词)her?4).WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆发),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit_________(发生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(发生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.答案:1).takenplace2).Itoccurredtomethat3).happened;to4).brokeout5).cameabout6).occurred/happened2.celebrate/congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”,一般搭配为congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2).AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.3).Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.答案:1).congratulated2).celebrate3).celebrate;congratulate;on43.gather/collect【解释】gather用途较广泛,可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物,如人群的集合,食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集,并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排,对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用,常可互换,都表“聚集;聚拢”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.2).Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.3).She________upherscatteredbelongingsandleft.4).Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?答案:1).collect2).gathering/(collecting)3).gathered/collected4).collecting4.award/reward【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”,指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬asarewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案:1).awarded2).reward3).award;forⅡ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.beautyn.美,美丽;美人,美的东西beautifuladj.美的,美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地;优美地beautifyv.美化,变美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的53.satisfyvt.满足;使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.到达,到来arrivaln.到达,到来,到达者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信赖,决定于dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependencen.信赖,依赖independencen.独立,自立6.energyn.活力,精力,能源energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,积极地7.apologizevi.道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,认错8.sadadj.悲哀的;十分糟糕的,令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地;凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀;悲痛;凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Weshouldrespectthe________(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.2).Totheexperts’_________(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.3).Heisthemost_________(energy)boyIhaveevermet.4).Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(depend).5).Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive)fromNewYork.6).Youmustmakean________(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.7).Heexpressedhis________(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.8).Theirhouseis________(beauty)decorated.答案:1).religious2).satisfaction3).energetic4).independence5).arrival6).apology7).sadness8).beautifullyⅢ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是;意味着;打算;预定[典例]1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理?3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。[重点用法]6(sth.)meandoingsth.意味着…(sb)meantodosth.打算做…hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;打算给…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思?”[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2).Yourfriendship______(mean)agreatdeal______(介词)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4).Whatdidhemean______(介词)sayingthatremark?