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2020年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhichbookyoushouldreadisbasedonyournexttraveldestination.Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreensstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptionofthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot.“TheEleganceoftheHedgehog”isexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.BeforewanderingdowntheChamps-lysées,openMurielBarbery’snovelforadelightfulpeekintothelivesofwealthyParisians.SetinanupscaleFrench,apartmentbuilding,thestoryfollowstwototallydifferentpeoplewhodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAmerica.Asignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarcíaMárquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendíafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarcíaMárquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.“CallMebyYourName”byAndréAcimanshouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime,inItaly.AndréAciman’snovelissaidtotakeplaceintheNorthern-ItalianseasideregionofLiguria.Andifyou’veseenthe2017coming-of-agefilmadaptationofthebook,you’llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery.Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassictaleofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.IntheJD-Salingernovel,HoldenvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo.1.Whichbookwasadaptedintoafilmin2017?A.TheFaultinOurStars.B.TheEleganceoftheHedgehog.C.OnehundredYearsofsolitude.D.CallMebyYourName.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“kindred”?A.Powerful.B.Similar.C.Gentle.D.friendly.3.Whatdoesthebook“TheCatcherintheRye”mainlytalkabout?A.Star-crossedteenagerstriptoAmsterdam.B.Ateenager’sunintendedtriptoNewYorkCity.C.SeasideencountersinbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly.D.ThelifeofgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyinSouth-Americantown.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了几本与旅游目的地相关的文学小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题“‘CallMebyYourName’byAndréAcimanshouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime,inItaly.”部分中“ifyou’veseenthe2017coming-of-agefilmadaptationofthebook,you’llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery.（如果你看过2017年由这本书改编的青春片，你就会知道这个故事描述了意大利北部美丽的夏天，还有海边的邂逅和茂盛的植被。）”可知，小说《请以你的名字呼唤我》于2017年改编成电影。故选D项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二个小标题“TheEleganceoftheHedgehog”isexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.”部分中，划线词所在的句子“whodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.”是定语从句，修饰先行词“twototallydifferentpeople”，可以推测kindred与twototallydifferent语义相关，意思为“类似的，相似的”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个小标题“Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.”部分中“‘TheCatcherintheRye’isaclassictaleofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.”可知，《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解中词义猜测技巧1.根据下定义、定语从句、同位语或破折号对所修饰的词的解释说明猜测生词的词义。如：（1）HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboar,andreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.分析：通过whose引导的定语从句，可以推测ThePines是一家餐馆的名字。（2）Thisterribletornado—awindwhichwentroundandroundasfastas500milesanhourandpickedupeverythinginitspath,suchaslargetrees,carsandevenhouses.分析：根据破折号后面的句意，可以猜测出tornado意思是“龙卷风”。（3）Somegoodreadersfindithelpfultousetheirsensetovisualize—orpicture—whattheyread.分析：根据破折号后的词picture的解释，可以推测visualize的意思为“想象”。如本题第2小题，根据划线词所在的句子“whodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.”，是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“twototallydifferentpeople”，因此可以推测kindred与twototallydifferent语义相关，意思为“类似的，相似的”。故选B项。BAustralia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry.ThePMhasfacedmountingcriticismoverhisgovernment’sresponsetothebushfiresanditsclimatepolicy.SinceSeptember,bushfireshavekilledatleast28peopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.MrMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtoaddressclimatechange,whichexpertssaycouldincreasetheintensity,frequencyandscaleofbushfires.Butintheinterview,thePMdefendedhisgovernment’sapproach,whichhesaidtookintoaccounttheeffectofclimatechangeonthebushfires.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforblazes(火焰)tostartandspread.Naturalcausesaretoblamemostofthetime,likelightningstrikesindrought-affectedforests.Humanscanalsobetoblame.NSWpolicehavechargedatleast24peoplewithdeliberatelystartingbushfires,andhavetakenlegalactionagainst183peopleforfire-relatedoffensessinceNovember,accordingtoapolicestatement.BushfireconditionseasedonSaturday,givingfirefightersatemporaryshortbreakinareaswhereblazesarestillraging.Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires,spurredbyhightemperatures,windandathree-yeardrought,willpersistuntilthereissubstantialrainfall.Aboutha