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初中英语人教版八年级下Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB（2a-2d）ZhouJinyuLeadinEnjoyavideo学科网SomepicturesinmyhometownLeadinPre-reading1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Predicting1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whatdothepicturestellus?HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,”hesays.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thetitleisusuallythemainidea.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.2.Whatdothepicturestellus?Thepicturestellus___.A.Hometownstaysthesame.B.Hometownhaschanged.BAccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”HometownFeelingsParagraph1_________Paragraph2,3__________Paragraph4________softandsweetshamegoodReadandmatchthemainideas.Fast-readingcareful-readingReadagainandanswerthequestions.2.“…,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyears,It’sashame…”“shame”means___________.A.somethingsorryB.somethinghappyBecausehedoesn’thavetime.1.Whydoesn’tZhongWeivisithishometown?Ahospitalsroadsschoolsgoodchangesnew_____large_________new______Feeling:suchdevelopmentsare__________3.Whatchangeshavehappenedintheirhometowns?4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.（翻译成中文）____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatthingswillneverchange?（可多选）A.ThehappychildhoodB.ThesoftandsweetmemoriesC.TheoldschoolD.Thesymboloftheplace许多像钟伟一样的人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。✓✓✓Post-readingFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.2b1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes____________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________searchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.2cManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.Peoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayoninterestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?GroupworkLanguagePoints1AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.（1）among在三者或三者以上之间。e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。辨析：between在两者之间。e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。LanguagePoints1（2）a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。如：Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”。e.g.Iregardyou_______mybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。2asAccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。3consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。4Exercise单项选择。1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.thatC.toD.of3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot_________goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.thinkWriteanpassageaboutthechangesofyourhometownandshareyourideaswithyourfriends.Homework