内容学术报告的结构1PPT的准备2学术报告的技巧3学术报告的结构1学术报告的结构•以实验为主的文章▪题名▪内容大纲▪试验简介▪试验结果及讨论▪结论学术报告的结构•以理论分析为主的文章▪题名▪内容大纲▪分析方法简介▪分析方法的验证▪结论例子PPT的准备2原则性要求•背景(why)▪新▪重要•方法(how)▪无需说的太细▪重点突出•结果和讨论(what)▪多用图▪少量说明性文字▪慎用动画模板选择•通用模板•自制模板•做学术报告推荐简单明了的幻灯模板•模板合适位置标明你的单位模板的基本要求•建议使用白色为底色的模板,文字黑色,重点文字红色•图片颜色不能过于接近底色,有一定对比度•整个幻灯片配色要一致•慎用动画文字要求与原则•字体大小:标题40号;正文32号,不宜小于24号•文字不宜超过7行•字体选择:建议中文用黑体或宋体;英文用TimesNewRomans.•字体颜色:不超过3种,重要文字要凸显图表使用文不如表实验结果对比结果文不如表实验结果对比结果学术报告的技巧3学术报告的技巧•通常15-20分钟,平均每30秒一张幻灯片,每张幻灯片不宜超过1分钟•着正装,注意仪容•自信,不要太在意自己的英文发音(wearenotnativespeakersofEnglish)•不要始终盯着电脑屏幕,适时环顾四周,避免读PPT•不用讲得太细(别人会去看论文),突出重点•准备一支激光笔,讲重点时用•减缓紧张情绪,语速慢一点•练习、练习、再练习介绍自己•Thankyou,Mr./Ms.Chair.•IamaMaster/PhDstudentfromZhejiangUniversityandIamcurrentlydoingsomeresearchon…•ThenyoucansaysomethingaboutZhejiangUniversityandthecityofHangzhouandshowsomerelevantpictures.•Today,Iwouldliketosharewithyousomeofmyresearchprogresseson…介绍学术报告结构•Mypresentationisstructuredinthefollowingway•Thisishowmypresentationwillgo•Iwillbeginwithanintroductionto…•ThenIwillmoveonto…•Afterthat,Iwilldealwith…•Andfinally,Iwillconcludewith…内容转换•Okay,letmestartbylookingat…•First,Iwouldliketogiveyouabitofbackground.•Sowhydidweconductthisresearch?Well,…•Nowletmemoveonto…•Okay,nowwearegoingtotakealookatthenextsection.图的描述•HereyoucanseeafigurewhichshowsyoutherelationshipbetweenAandB.•ThisfigureshowsyouhowAvarieswithB.•Inthisfigure,thehorizontalaxisisAandtheverticalaxisisB.•Inthisfigure,AistothehorizontalandBistothevertical.•OntheXaxiswehaveAandontheYaxiswehaveB.•Thisfigureisquitecomplex,buttheonlythingIwantyoutofocusonis…•Solid/dashed/dotted/dash-dottedcurves•Theheavy/thinsolidbluelinemeans/represents/isfor…表的描述•row/column•Thekeytestresultsarelisted/summarizedinthistable.•Thelastcolumnofthetableindicatescloseagreementbetweentheoreticalpredicationsandexperimentalresults•BasicallywhatIwanttohighlightinthistableis…方程、推导•Hereyoucanseethederivationprocess.•Herewearenotgoingtowasteourprecioustimeonthelengthyderivation.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodirectlytakealookattheequationinitsfinalform.•Thisequationbasicallytellsyou结束语•Well,thisbringsustotheendofmypresentation.Letusseewhatwemayconcludehere.•Apromisingareaoffutureresearchisprobably…•Okay,thisendsmypresentation.Thankyouforyourattention.AndIwouldbereallyinterestedinhearingyourquestions.Q&A•Sorry,couldyourepeatyourquestionmoreslowlyplease?•Sorry,couldyouraiseyourvoiceabitplease?•Sorry,Istilldon’tgetyourquestion,wouldyoumindaskingmeagaininthebreak?•Soyourquestionis…•Iamnotsureifthereisarightorwronganswertoyourquestion.Personally,Ithink…考试•形式:准备PPT并做学术报告,时间控制在5-6分钟•内容:你的研究或他人的研究,包含背景、研究内容(要有图或表),时间允许可包含结论•考试顺序按学生名单顺序•提前10分钟把PPT拷到电脑中评分标准结构内容30%清楚程度25%仪表仪态15%语音语调15%时间控制15%