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熔接fusionwelding压接pressurewelding焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷顺序build-upsequence/depositionsequence焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹micro-crack；micro-fissure热裂纹hotcrack凝固裂纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹coldcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition平角焊horizontalfilletwelding立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding卷边焊flangededgewelding纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊tackwelding单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding敏化区腐蚀welddecay层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验crackingtestIIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtestY形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtestH形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest指形裂纹试验finger(cracking)testT形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttestBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest；roundbarcrackingtest里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtestZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtestG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU形拉伸试验U-tensiontest分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingweld封底焊backsealingweld盖面焊cosmeticwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)分段退焊backstepwelding跳焊skipwelding对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding挑弧焊whippingmethod自动焊automaticwelding手工焊manualwelding/handwelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)拘束焊接restraintwelding堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/endreturn缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type)crackingtestCTS裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraintcrackingtest刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraintcrackingtest插销试验implanttestTigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest落锤试验NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料、电极焊接材料weldingconsumables电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode钨电极tungstenelectrode焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod实心焊丝solidwire返修焊rewelding补焊repairwelding塞焊plugwelding槽焊slotwelding衬垫焊weldingwithbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding强制成形焊enclosedwelding脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding电弧点焊arcspotwelding螺柱焊studwelding热风焊hotgaswelding高能焊highgradeenergywelding固态焊接solid-statewelding单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation焊接条件weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter极性polarity正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity运条方式manipulationofelectrode焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime电流密度currentdensity短路电流shortcircuitcurrent渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire药芯焊丝flux-coredwire复合焊丝combinedwire堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod填充焊丝fillerwire焊条electrode/coveredelectrode焊芯corewire药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial造气剂gasformingconstituents造渣剂slagformingconstituents合金剂alloyingconstituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arcstabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃waterglass水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass酸性焊条acidelectrode高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)ele