搜索
1.Introduction2.Importantscenicspots3.architecturalculture4.Pekingopera5.FoodinBeijing6.ShoppinginBeijing7.BeijingsubwayBeijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Backin3000yearsagoinZhoudynasty,Beijing,whichwascalledJiatthemoment,hadbeennamedcapitalofYan.BeijingwasfamousforCapitalofathousandyears.ThelonghistoryleavesBeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbeenseeninthespace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthelargestroyalpalacesintheworld.Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofetetheirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancientconstructions.ThefoursitesabovehasbeenconfirmedworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.However,thebestrepresentativesforBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Throughhundredsofyears,theyhavebecomesymbolofBeijing'slife.Tian'anmensquarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscraperseverywhere,theold-timeysceneandmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewvisageofBeijing.tiānānmén天安门Tian’anmenSquareflagraisingceremonyOnvisitingBeijing,everytourist,fromotherhomeorabroad,cannothelpbeinggreatlyimpressedbythemagnificenceofTian’anmenSquareandtheimposingatmosphereoftheentiresquare.每一位来北京观光的中外游客，都不禁会为天安门的雄伟，开阔所震撼，为整个天安门广场厚重的历史文化所感染。TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijingandnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.ThepalacehasinfluencedculturalandarchitecturaldevelopmentsinEastAsiaandelsewhere.Foralmostfivehundredyears,itservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment.IthaspreservedtheForbiddenCity,themostcompletepalacecomplex.北京保存着世界上最完整的宫殿群——故宫。故宫——紫禁城běihǎiɡōnɡyuán北海公园BeihaiParktheSummerPalaceSituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChina'sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.TheTempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenislocatedinthesoutheastofBeijing.Itistheplaceofplentifulyearofimprecation,purelyduringthereignofQianlongchangingtosetupbecometodaythisbrilliancygrandviewofbuilding.TheChineseancientkingclaimstobe“Emperor”,theyrespectadoreverymuchtotheworld,historicalandeachemperoroffersacrificestoworldtobeacountformuchpoliticalactivity.国家大剧院grandnationaltheatreTheBird'sNestTheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNesthavebeenthemaintrackandfieldstadiumforthe2008SummerOlympicsandhavebeenhosttotheOpeningandClosingceremonies.IthasreplacedtheoriginalintendedvenueoftheGuangdongOlympicStadium.Inthenewdesign,theroofofthestadiumhadbeenomittedfromthedesign.Expertssaythatthiswillmakethestadiumsafer,whilstreducingconstructioncosts.TheWaterCubeTheWaterCubeisanaquaticscenterthatwasbuiltalongsideBeijingNationalStadiumintheOlympicGreenfortheswimmingcompetitionsofthe2008SummerOlympics.GroundwasbrokenonDecember24,2003,andtheCenterwascompletedandhandedoverforuseonJanuary28,2008.SwimmersattheWaterCubebroke25worldrecordsduringthe2008Olympics.AftertheOlympics,thebuildingunderwenta200millionYuanrevamptoturnhalfofitsinteriorintoawaterpark.shuǐlìfānɡ水立方WhilethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall,thetwoworld-famousscenicspots,areknowntoallamusttouristdestinationforpeoplevisitingBeijing.theGreatWallPeopleoftensaythat“ifyouvisitBeijing,buthaven’tbeentotheGreatwall,thatwillbeagreatpityinyourlife.”hútonɡ胡同architecturalcultureHutongisaMongolianword,meaningwaterwell.ItisatypicallaneorsmallstreetinBeijingthatoriginatedduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Duringthattime,waterwellisthesettlementaroundwhichpeoplelived.TherearetensofthousandsofthemsurroundingtheForbiddenCity.Inthepast,Beijingwascomposedofcountlesscourtyards.Hutongswereformedwhenpeopleleftapassagewaybetweentwocourtyardstomakeenteringthemmoreconvenient.AsthesymbolofBeijingCity,ahutonghasitsownlayoutandstructure,whichmakesitawonderintheworld.Whentakingabird'seyeviewofBeijing,youwillfindthecombinationofhutongsandcourtyardsjustlikeanorderlychessboardwithdelicategardens,finerockeries,andancientruins.TheyhavewitnessedthedevelopmentofBeijing.Wherethereissuchasmalllane,thereisastory.sìhéyuàn四合院CourtyardhouseModelof四合院Astandardsiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursideswithayardinthecenter.Thegatesareusuallypaintedredandhavelargecopperdoorrings.Usually,awholefamilylivesincompound.Theeldergenerationlivesinthemainhousestandingatthenorthend,theyoungergenerationsliveinthesidehouses,andthesouthhouseisusuallythefamilysittingroomorstudy.Hutongjoinshutong,andsiheyuanmeetssiheyuantoformablock.Blocksjoinwithblockstoformthewholeresidentialconstructions.Beijingoperajīnɡjù京剧BeijingoperaBeijingPekingOperaTheatreThePekingOperaisChina'snationalopera.京剧是中国的民族歌剧。TherearefourmajorcookingstylesinChina:Sichuan,Cantonese,ShandongandHuaiyang,witheachhavingdozensofbranches.AllstylesarerepresentedinBeijingwiththousandsofrestaurants.Inaddition,recentyearshaveseentheemergenceofres