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高考题型:语法填空KarlMarxwasborn___May5th,1818inTrier,inthewestofGerman.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoaBerlinUniversity______(go)onwithhisstudiestwoyears______(late).Because______hispoliticalwork,he____________(force)toleavehisnativecountry.Then___movedtoBelgium,FranceandthentoLondon,England.Todohiswork_______(good),heworkedhardatEnglish,andlaterhestartedstudyingRussianeveninhis_________(fifty).In_______life,hemade____greatcontributiontothewholeworld.ontogolaterofwasforcedhebetterfiftieshisa三个解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题纯空格试题Onceayear,peoplewinthisprizefor_____workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.their1.名词前是空格很可能是填限定词即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；纯空格试题②Finally,therewasasuddenpullatthepoleand_____fishwascaught.a纯空格试题①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.and2.若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格可能是填连词②Writedowneverythingyoueat____drinkinagivenday.and纯空格试题③Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.④JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect____heneededevidence.butbut②Thisstrategysuggeststhatteachershaveconversationswithstudentstolearnabout_____.纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）①Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!itthem词类转换题4.作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语用名词形式JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith___________(certain).certainty纯空格试题5.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词①It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto____youeat.②Thiswasverystrange____theearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.whatif纯空格试题③Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods________canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.④ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_____workedonexplosiveweapons.⑤Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson__________heinventeddestructiveweapons.which/thatwhobecause纯空格试题6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did）①Totheircredit,thefourcountries____worktogetherinsomeareas.②TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_____bethecentreofthesolarsystem.domust给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（todo)给出了动词的试题Hegotinterestedintwotheories__________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hewasmostfamousfor__________(build)weaponsofwar.Myeyes____________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explainingbuildingweredrawn⑤JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,become________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho______________(expose)tocholera.⑥Hisparents’company,______(call)“FutureTours”,_________(transport)mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.⑦_________(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.inspiredwereexposedcalledtransportedWorried词类转换题1.系动词后，n前通常用形容词形式①Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Thestudentsstudytheeffectsof____________(environment)realities.helpfulenvironmental词类转换题3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式①OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe______(die)ofNobel…②Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat___________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.③Thisgavehima_________(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.deathimportancevaluable词类转换题4.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词，还有“.________,”①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).Sadlyswiftly词类转换题5.可能考反义词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等①Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the_________(happy)theybecome.②Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.unhappierunnecessary三个解题步骤：一、通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。二、试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文），从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。三、重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。Let'spractise.Successahead!Thankyou!