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Unit2CivilRightsHeroesTasks•LanguageStudy•Pre-readingtasks•CulturalBackground•TextAnalysis•Extensions•RolePlayLanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsSlender:1）thininanattractiveorgracefulway•Sheisslenderandstylish.•slenderlegs/arms/fingersetc2)smallorverylimitedinamountorsize•Thecompanyonlyhasaslenderhopeofsurvival.译：•那个年轻女子站在大树下，亭亭玉立，楚楚动人。•共和党人以微弱优势赢得大选。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsthin,slim,skinny,slender,leanThinisageneralwordmeaningthatsomeonehaslittlefatontheirbody.Itisusually,butnotalways,disapproving.SlimmeansthininanattractivewaySkinnyisafairlyinformalwordmeaningverythin,whichisusuallydisapprovingSlender,lean,andslightareusedmostlyinwrittenEnglish.LeanmeansthinandlookingstrongandfitLanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsIronically:itseemsironic(that)•Ironically,hiscoldgotbetteronthelastdayofhisholiday.•Ironicallyitisoftenthepoorerpeoplewhogivethemost.译：•她正向朋友吹嘘她的婚姻如何幸福，与此同时，颇具讽刺意味的是，她的丈夫正与另一个女人约会。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsStandupfor(forsb./sth.):speak,work,etc.infavourofsb./sth.;supportsb./sth.•Youhavetobepreparedtostandupforthethingsyoubelievein.•Don’tbeafraidtostandupforyourself.译：•在朋友遇到为难的时候，你应该为他挺身而出。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsHistoric:famousorimportanthistory•Inhisbook,ChurchillrecallsthathistoricfirstmeetingwithRoosevelt.•Moremoneyisneededforthepreservationofhistoricbuildingsandmonuments.•ancienthistoricsites/historicmonuments译：•杨立伟的太空旅行具有重要历史意义。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsc.f.historical:oforaboutthingsinthepastHistorical指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物：e.g.ahistoricalcharacterHistorical也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物：e.g.ahistoricalnovel(历史小说)e.g.historicaldiscoveries(历史发现)但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：e.g.historictimes或historicaltimesLanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsSite:placewhereabuilding,town,etc.was,isorwillbesituated•Thelocalgovernmenthasn’tyetchosenthesiteforthenewskyscraper.•TherearemanyarchaeologicalsitesinsouthernEngland.译：•救援工人急忙赶往飞机坠毁现场。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsIntent:1)tobedeterminedtodosomethingorachievesomethingbeintenton/upon(doing)something•Shewasintentonpursuingacareerinbusiness2)givingcarefulattention•hisintentgaze•Intentuponherwork,shedidn'tnoticethecold.译：•你是不是存心要破坏我的声誉？•他目不转睛地看着她。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsOntheside:asanadditionaljoborsourceofincome;secretly•Someteachershavetofindwaysofmakingsomemoneyontheside.译：•为了挣足够的钱让孩子上学，他利用空余时间通过擦窗户另获得一笔微薄的收入LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsClosein(on/around):comenearto,esp.inordertoattackfromseveraldirections;surround•HitlercommittedsuicideasSovietforceswereclosinginonBerlin.•Rightafterthesuicideexploration,IsraeltroopsbegantocloseinonthePalestiniancity.译：•狮子向猎物一点点逼近。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsImpose:1)placea(penalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.•Thegovernmenthasmadeadecisiontoimposeafurthertaxonwinesandspirits.2)trytomakesb.Accept(anopinionorabelief)•Iwouldn’twanttoimposemyreligiousconvictiononanyone.译：•父母把自己的趣味和价值观强加于孩子并非明智之举。•政府决定对那些把未经处理的垃圾排入河流的工厂课以罚金。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsAsfor:withregardto•Asforyourrequestforafreesample,wewillsendittoyouinabouttendays.•Somepeoplehavecomplained,butasformeI’mperfectlysatisfiedwiththeworkingconditionshere.译：•许多上班族女士需要着正装，但是对我们老师来说，我们穿着较为随意。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsDisguise:givesb./sth.afalseappearance(usedinthepatterndisguisesb./sth.as)•Thesoldiersdisguisedthemselvesbywearingwhitegarmentsinthesnow.•JackescapedacrosstheborderdisguisedasaCatholicpriest.译：•花木兰女扮男装替父从军。indisguise/inthedisguiseof/underthedisguiseof•Hisillnessbecameablessingindisguise,whenhemarriedhisnurse.LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsAbolish:endtheexistenceof(alaw,custom,system,etc.)•SlaverywasnotfinallyabolishedintheBritishEmpireuntil1833.•Theirmissionistoabolishtheglobalfurindustrypermanentlybyutilizingappropriatelegalandnon-violentmethods.译：•这些迷信做法应尽早取消。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsMakethebestof:acceptanunsatisfactorysituationcheerfullyandtrytomanageaswellasyoucan•Iknowit’scoldandrainingbutwe’reherenow,solet’sjustmakethebestofit.•Thelivingconditionsinthevillagewereverypoor,butwehadtomakethebestofit.译：•如果没有更好的,就充分利用现有的。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsCompel:make(sb.)dosth.;force•Inthepastchildrenwerefrequentlycompelledtoworkfromanearlyage.•Alargedebtburdencompelledmanydevelopingcountriestoundertakestabilizationandadjustmentpolicies.译：•父母早亡使得他很早就独立谋生。LanguageStudy1•WordsandExpressionsPassfor:appearlike;beacceptedorlookeduponas(sameaspassas)•HespeaksAmericanEnglishwellenoughtopassforanAmerican.•Myyoungersisterreallywantstogoandseethefilm,butIdon’tthinkshe’dpassfor18.译：•她伪装得那么好，很容易被当做一位淑女。Pre-readingTasksDiscussion:•Whatdoyouknowaboutcivilrights?AndAmericanslaverysystem?•Accordingto“DeclarationofIndependence”,peoplearebornequal,doyoubelieveso?•Whatisfreedominyourview?Pre-readingTasksWhatarecivilrights?aclassofrightsensuringthingssuchastheprotectionofpeoples'physicalsafety;proceduralfairnessinlaw;protectionfromdiscriminationbasedongender,religion,race,etc;individualfreedomofbelief,speech,association,andthepress;andpoliticalparticipation.Pre-readingTasksCivilRightsMovementNationalcampaignbyAfrican-