研一下英语期末复习笔记1966年10月1日,在天安门广场举行的建国十七周年大会上,由林副统帅发表讲话。林彪在讲话中说:“在无产阶级文化大革命中,以毛主席为代表的无产阶级革命路线同资产阶级反对革命路线的斗争还在继续。”陈伯达在起草讲话稿时本来写的是“资产阶级反革命路线”,但陶铸看了讲话稿,觉得“资产阶级反革命路线”用词太凶,容易等同于“反革命”,扩大打击面,于是向毛泽东建议为“资产阶级反对革命路线”,周恩来建议为“资产阶级反动路线”。这时候,毛泽东用英语作了回答,说原来用Counter-revolutionaryLine,后来改成Anti-revolutionaryLine,最后还是用ReactionaryLine好。期末试卷题型及考试范围☆客观题(不用带耳机,但要涂卡,记得带2B铅笔及橡皮)①听力理解(1*20=20):基本上都是听力课教材的原题(英语一、二)②词汇(0.5*20=10):全部来自《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题(英语一)一半来自《研英》课后原题,一半来自《学英》Unit5-8原题(英语二)③完形填空(1*15=15):从《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题(英语一、二)④阅读理解(1*20=20):两篇为《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题,两篇为课外(英语一、二)☆主观题(注意把握时间,客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案,留足够的时间给主观题)①翻译(10*2=20):一段英译汉,一段汉译英,均与课文有一定的相关度(英语一、二)②写作(1*15=15):一篇大作文(英语一、二)《研究生英语教程》Unit11-14&16-20&24词汇题释义(英语一、二)Unit11inresponseto作为对…的回应reston/bebasedon基于coren.核心displayv.展现出conformv.符合lagbehind落后greedn.贪婪revealv.使显露nowonder难怪despairn.绝望final/ultimateadj.最终的asawhole/atlarge总的来说dislike/detestv.憎恶theme/messagen.主题思想change/transformv.改变love/affectionn.爱sympathy/compassionn.同情gather/clusterv.聚集obvious/evidentadj.明显的lonely/solitaryadj.孤独的searchfor/forageforv.寻找abandon/desertv.抛弃meanadj.刻薄的repellent/disgustingadj.令人厌恶的sense/feelv.感受到essence/naturen.本质bizarre/strangeadj.怪异的unceasing/unremittingadj.坚持不懈的bawlv.号啕大哭signify/meanv.意味着Unit12theway+从句=as+从句就像…一样bearv.带有(某种标记或特征)individualn.个人wearout磨坏afterall毕竟submergev.完全掩盖credentialn.文凭birthn.出身survivaln.幸存abandonv.放弃put...intowords用语言表达…denialn.否认callousadj.冷酷无情的rewardv.报答interactionn.相互交流ruthlessadj.残忍的lure/temptv.引诱assemble/gatherv.聚集fussv.紧张不安inhomageto/inhonorof向…表示敬意acute/severeadj.严重的wrestlewith绞尽脑汁处理strugglewith艰难地做revolt/rebelv.反抗merit/worthn.价值fire/dismissv.炒鱿鱼unsympathetic/callousadj.冷漠无情的Unit13vistan.前景skimpon吝惜notionn.看法indispensableadj.不可或缺的impartv.告知sneeratv.讥笑subscribern.订阅者slipperyadj.滑溜溜的contemplatev.考虑exactituden.准确providencen.上天,天意coordinationn.协作,协调falterv.停滞不前convergev.交汇inheritv.继承acknowledgev.承认giganticadj.巨大的arduousadj.艰巨的tripleadj.三重的courteousadj.彬彬有礼的Unit14supposev.认为appealn.恳请,呼吁errorn.失误getintouchwithsb.与某人联系sheeradj.完全的beatv.击败obscureadj.名不见经传的equivalentadj.相等的knackn.本领alternativen.可供选择的事物screwup搞砸base...on把…基于amiableadj.和蔼可亲的settlev.解决uniqueadj.独一无二的beboundtodosth.必然会做某事routineadj.常规的jumblen.一团乱clumsyadj.笨手笨脚的mimicv.模仿cluster/massn.群flawless/faultlessadj.无瑕可谪的wince/drawback退避random/aimlessadj.漫无目的的stun/shockv.使震惊crucial/decisiveadj.决定性的snatch/seizev.抓住debate/arguev.争论faculty/capabilityn.能力endowment/giftn.禀赋Unit16literallyadv.[口语]简直openadj.(机会、选择等)可得到的standoutinthecrowd鹤立鸡群rushn.匆忙comeinforsth.遭到(责备)criticismof/oversth.对…的批评hecticadj.紧张忙碌的backup证实(某种说法)humanityn.人性,人道perturbv.使心烦意乱archaicadj.过时的;陈旧的sharply/swiftlyadv.敏捷地guts/braveryn.勇气outrage/irritatev.激怒on...grounds/onthegroundsof...以…为由lurk/hidev.潜藏badger/botherv.纠缠,烦扰violently/stronglyadv.强烈地be/standinaweof...对…敬畏have/showrespectfor...对…表示尊敬manful/braveadj.勇敢的gospel/creedn.信条Unit17transientadj.短暂的featuren.专题文章,专题报道readershipn.读者人数Theguardian英国《卫报》editorialn.社论commentaryn.评论性文章或著作topicaladj.热门话题的chopoff砍掉PulitzerPrize普利策新闻奖journalismn.新闻业headlinev.以大字标题刊登;大肆宣传spectrumn.系列,范围inflexible/firmadj.坚定不移的thebulkof...主要部分review/commentv.评论arguablyadv.可论证地,可以说demonstrablyadv.可论证地,明显地gist/essencen.主旨,要点recapitulate/summarizev.总结sizable/considerableadj.相当大的furnish/providev.提供upwardsof/morethan多于sequence/successionn.次序,连续Unit18characterizev.描述(人或物)的特征appreciatev.欣赏;感激cherishv.怀念(过去)convincev.使相信revealv.透露nottospeakof更不用说specifyv.明确说明,具体指定embarrassv.使困难;使窘迫putemphasison...把重点放在…上stretchv.延伸,绵延beworthyof...配得上…reston/bebasedon依赖于,基于denyoneselfto不会见,谢绝incredulousadj.表示怀疑的facultyn.官能convincesb.of...使某人相信…stroken.(笔或刷子的)一笔;笔画doomsb.toaparticularfatebedoomedtofailure注定要失败sb.isdestinedtobehaveinaparticularwaybedestinedtofail注定要失败impendv.悬挂tendern.投标allbut/almost几乎(every)nowandthen/attimes不时compassion/sympathyn.同情dormantadj.潜伏的,暂停活动的petty/unimportantadj.微不足道的letitgoatthat就此罢休cadreoflongstanding老干部circulate/goabout流通listless/sluggishadj.无精打采的Unit19sustainv.支撑着inflict...onsb.使某人遭受…inflictA’sideasonB把A的想法强加于Bstrike-struck-strickenv.一下子想起becontentwith...对…满意indulgev.纵容娇惯impose...on强加inagoodmood心情不错egoist/egotistn.自我主义者flingv.猛掷;猛动flingthewindowopen推开窗户amusev.逗笑odor/odourn.气味durableadj.耐用的clingto紧贴detectv.察觉到likewiseadv.同样地compellingadj.有说服力的downtheline/fully完全地ramble/wanderv.漫步undisciplinedadj.无纪律的,没规矩的unrestrainedadj.不受控制的gift/talentn.天赋ingredient/factorn.要素resort/recoursen.依靠,诉诸assume/supposev.猜想downcast/depressedadj.沮丧的spell/periodn.一段时间emerge/arisev.出现remarkn.评论,意见nullify/cancelv.使无效,撤销tamperwith/interferewith干预dwell/livev.居住Unit20resultfrom由…引起dependon...for...Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖父母供给衣食。carryon经营propup支持characterizev.使具有特点sensitiveadj.敏感的accountfor占forgood/forever永远copewith应付pamperv.娇生惯养precipitate/causev.导致transplant/relocatev.移居intercourse/interchangen.交流orient/adaptsb.to...使适应…irrational/unreasonableadj.不合理的discern/distinguishv.辨别gracious/kindadj.亲切的appraise/valuev.估价takerefugein逃避indolent/lazyadj.懒散的deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺denysb.sth.拒绝给予explode/blowup爆炸Unit24comeup