非谓语动词作状语的用法(一)一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求:掌握动词不定式,现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别;(一)动词不定式作状语1.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.Tofinishtheworkontime,theyhavetoworkharder.Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.1)目的状语2)结果状语【注意】1.动词不定式作目的状语时,通常不可以放在逗号后,有插入语除外;如若强调其目的时,动词不定式也可以用inordertodo或soastodo的形式,其中soastodo不能位于句首。3.不定式作原因状语时,主要放在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词作的表语后。例如:SheissurprisedtofindJimhere.4.不定式用于某些作表语或补语的形容词后,和句中主语或宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式要用主动来表示被动。(二)分词作状语形式意义例句doing与句中主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;与谓语动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生Hearingthenoise,Iturnedround.havingdone与句中主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;先于谓语动作发生Havingfailedmanytimes,wefinallysucceeded.done与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系Theteachercameintothelab,followedbymanystudents.注意:1.分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。例如:Standinginalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.1.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.(2012四川)A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound3.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.DBB二、典题直击3.____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.(2013北京)A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found4.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.3)分析时间;若非谓语动词的动作发生在主句动词之前,则选择havingdone,否则就选doing。AB5.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.(2013安徽)A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded6.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012重庆)A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.TobeaskedCA7._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.(2013四川)A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot8.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_______.(2004上海)A.thetallbuildingcollapsedB.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsAA9.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(2012辽宁)A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate10.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.(2011福建)DD三、能力突破解答非谓语动词做状语的解题步骤:1.确定是否考查非谓语动词作状语,方法是题干的特点通常为主句,状语。或者状语,主句。(不定式作目的,原因等状语除外)。2.若选项中有不定式todo,先分析是否考查不定式作目的,结果,原因等状语。(不定式作目的状语通常不能放在逗号后)1.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.(2013重庆)A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell2.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(2013山东)A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takenBC4.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东)A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.toldA四、备考指津1.非谓语动词作状语是历年各省市重点考查的语法项目,因此我们必须给予其足够的重视。在复习备考的过程当中,重中之重是能够熟练地找出主句的主语,并能准确地判断其和非谓语动词之间的主被动关系;与此谢谢您的观看!