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电力英语技术术语一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressureboiler2.亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressureboiler3.超高压锅炉super-highpressureboiler4.蒸汽锅炉steamboiler5.蒸汽发生器steamgenerator6.液态排渣锅炉wetbottomboiler7.固态排渣锅炉drybottomboiler8.燃煤锅炉coal-firedboiler9.燃气锅炉Gas-firedboiler10.燃油锅炉oil-firedboiler11.自然循环锅炉naturalcirculationboiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drumboiler13.强制循环锅炉controlledcirculationboiler14.直流锅炉once-throughboiler15.复合循环锅炉combinedcirculationboiler16.旋风炉cyclonefurnaceboiler17.沸腾炉fluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grateboiler21.热水锅炉hot-waterboiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heatboiler,heatrecoversteamgenerator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-upboiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliaryboiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-firedboiler,refuseincinerator27.露天锅炉outdoorboiler28.单炉膛锅炉singlefurnaceboiler29.双炉膛锅炉twinfurnaceboiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flameboiler,vertical-firedboiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shapefurnaceboiler32.塔式锅炉towerboiler33.箱式锅炉box-typeboiler34．炉墙furnacewall35.汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drumendplate,drumhead38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralizeddowncomer40.分散下降管distributeddowncomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tubebundle43.管屏tubeplaten44.省煤器管economizertube45.过热器管superheatedtube46.再热器管reheatertube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supportingtube49.引入管inletpipe50.引出管outletpipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturatedsteampipe52.水冷壁管waterwalltube53.鳍片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube54.内螺纹管rifledtube,groovedtube55.吸潮管moistureabsorptionpiping56.水冷壁waterwall57.膜式水冷壁membranewall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifledtubewaterwall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steamheader61.卫燃带baileywall,refractorybelt62包墙管（包覆管）wallenclosuretube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slagscreen,festontube64.锅炉本体boilerproper65.锅炉机组boilerunit66.锅炉构架boilerstructure67.炉膛boilerframework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flowburner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulentburner71.低NOX燃烧器lowNOXburner72.摇摆式燃烧器tiltingburner73.缝隙式燃烧器splitburner74.燃烧室combustionchamber75.油枪oilguntorch76.风门damper77.一次风primaryair78.二次风secondaryair79.三次风tertiaryair80.煤粉管道pulverizedcoalpiping81.管板tubeplate82.沸点boilingtemperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器frontplatensuperheater85.后屏过热器rearplatesuperheater86.对流过热器convectionsuperheater87.辐射过热器radiantsuperheater88.屏式过热器platesuperheater89.顶棚过热器ceilingsuperheater90.包墙过热器wallenclosuresuperheater91.前包墙过热器frontwallenclosuresuperheater92.后包墙过热器rearwallenclosuresuperheater93.侧包墙过热器sidewallenclosuresuperheater94.吹灰器sootblower95.转动式吹灰器rotarysootbolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractablesootblower97.受热面积heatingsurfacearea,heatabsorptionarea98.炉膛容积furnacevolume99.炉膛热负荷furnaceheatreleaserate,furnaceheatingabsorptionrate100.汽水分离器steamseparator,moistureseparator101.起动分离器startingseparator102.再循环管recirculatingpiping103.暖风器steamairheater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primaryreheater106.再热器热段finalreheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tubeeconomizer110.管式空气预热器tubularairpreheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerativeairpreheater,rotaryairpreheater112.板式空气预热器plateairpreheater113.空气预热器airpreheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisectorregenerativeairpreheater115.漏风系数airleakagecoefficient116.漏风率airleakageratio117.漏风系统airleakagesystem118.漏风试验airleakagetest119.安全门safetyvalve120.安全门开启压力openingpressureofsafetyvalve121.安全门回座压力safetyvalvereseatingpressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve123.安全门动作压力safetyvalveoperatingpressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturatedsteamsafetyvalve125.过热蒸汽安全门superheatedsteamsafetyvalve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteamsafetyvalve127.防暴门explosionvent128.检查孔inspectionhole129.事故喷水阀emergencywatersprayvalve130.汽包事故放水阀emergencydrumdrainvalve131.三通阀three-wayvalve132.反冲洗阀backwashvalve133.取样阀samplingvalve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwateroverallbypassvalve136.给水小旁路门feedwaterindividualbypassvalve137.大板梁plategirder,upperbeam138.外护板outercasing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittentblowdownflashtank141.连续排污扩容器continuousblowdownflashtank142.灰斗ashhopper143.冷灰斗bottomashhopper,furnacehopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ringgear,gearedring146.空调器airconditioner147.空气压缩机aircompressor148.给煤机coalfeeder149.皮带式给煤机beltcoalfeeder150.刮板式给煤机scrapercoalfeeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddlecoalfeeder152.给粉机pulverizercoalfeeder153.磨煤机coalpulverizer,coalmill154.钢球磨煤机tubemill155.中速辊式磨煤机rollermill,bowlmill,diskrollmill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机doubleinletandoutlettubemill157.中速磨煤机mediumspeedmill158.风扇磨煤机beaterwheelmill,beatermill159.排粉风机pulverizedcoalexhauster160.一次风机primaryairfan161.烟气再循环风机gasrecirculationfan162.送风机forceddraftfan,forcefan163.引风机induceddraftfan,inducedfan164.离心风机centrifugalfan165.轴流风机axial-flowfan166.双速风机doublespeedfan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustablestatic-bladeaxial-flowfanfixedpitchaxial-flowfan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flowfanvariablepitchaxial-flowfan169.原煤斗rawcoalbunker,rawcoalsilo170.煤粉仓pulverizedcoalbunker171.输粉机pulverizedcoalconveyer172.刮板输粉机scraperpulverizedcoalconveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverizedcoalscrewconveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cycloneseparator176.锁气器airlock,flap177.减速机speedreduce178.看火孔observationhole179.人孔门manhole180.重油泵heavyoilpump181.重油加热器heavyoilheater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gastank184.膨胀补偿节expansionjoint185.直吹式制粉系统directfiringpulverizingsystem186.中贮式制粉系统binstoragetypepulverizingsystem187.锅炉效率boilerefficiency188.锅炉热力计算boilerthermodynamic