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TheAttributiveClauseExercise1:用关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.3.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.4.ThemanItalkedtoisMr.Greenwho/thatwhich/thatwhosewho/whom/that可省略可省略Exercise2.1.Sayall________youknow.2.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.3.Ididn’tknowthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstfilm________IhaveseeninZhaoqing.5.Thisisthebestbook_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______issittingintheclassroom?7.Whichisthecomputer____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat1.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.which当先行词后有介词时，指物时，关系代词只能用which，而不能用that2.Themanto________ItalkedisMr.Green.当先行词后有介词时，指人时，关系代词只能用whom，而不能用that，whowhomExercise3.一、什么是定语从句呢？含义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句紧跟在先行词的后面。结构：先行词+引导词+定语从句=先引从定语从句theattributiveclause1.ThegirlwhoisreadingthereisMary.主句:ThegirlisMary.2.IlostthebookwhichIboughtyesterday主句:Ilostthebook.先行词定语从句引导词引导词先行词定语从句redTheappleisred.Theappleisgreen.(which/thatissmall)(which/thatisbig)定语从句green二、关系代词（relativepronouns）先行词和关系代词的种类先行词主语（不能省略）宾语(可省略）定语（不能省略）人who,that(whom,who,that)whose+名词物which,that(which,that)whose+名词关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman______Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson______stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman___________InoddedtoisMr.Li.Themanto_________InoddedisMr.Li.可省略可省略whowhowhom/whowhom3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.Thisradio___________heisusingismadeinChina.Thisisthelibrary________youborrowbooksfrom.Thisisthelibraryfrom______youborrowbooks.可省略可省略whichwhichwhichwhich4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine_______canfly.Heisthestudent_________Itoldyouabout.可省略thatthat5.whose作定语,表示所属关系。whose+名词Theboy_________fatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfatherwhosewhose(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。三、以下情况只能用thatthatthatthatIamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.(5)先行词既有指人又有指物(6)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时1.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?2.Whichisthecomputer____weusedlastSundayIdidn’tknowthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_____youborrowed.thatthatthatthat四、Exercises(直击中考题）.Choosetherightanswers.1.Theman____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.(2007年广东）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who2.Ihaveboughtthecamera______wasadvertisedonTV.(2008年广东）A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who分析：先行词man是人，可以选用whose+名词(做定语），whom(做宾语)，who(做主语)，但是在此要选一个做主语的引导词，所以选D.who分析：先行词camera是物，引导词用which，that，whose4.Paul’suncleistheman___taughtusmathlastyear.(2010年广东）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when5.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2011年广东）A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who6.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.(2012年广东）A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which分析：先行词man是人，引导词可用whose，whom，who分析：先行词thing是物，引导词可用which，that，whose，但是当先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用that分析：先行词aflowershow是物，引导词可用which，that，whose7.Theyounglady____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013年广东）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose分析：先行词younglady是人，可以选用whose+名词(做定语），whom(做宾语)，who(做主语)，但是在此要选一个做主语的引导词，所以选A.who五、Exercises.用who,whom,that,which,whose填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooshort.3.Ilikemusic___________isloudandexciting.4.Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.10.Thehouse_______roofisbrownismine.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhoseHomework1.WorkbookP.62