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★Education青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychologicalsoundness促进学生身心发展：promotethestudents’physical,mental/intellectualandemotionaldevelopment学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teachingmethodology适应：adapttosth.;adjustoneselftosth;becomeaccustomedtosth.给学生动力：motivatestudentstodosth.givestudentsmotivationtodosth.就业技能：employableskills强迫学生学习：forcestudentstolearn;force-feedthestudents责任感：asenseofresponsibility/obligation盲从：followsth.indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constraincreativity打击学生积极性：dampenthestudents’enthusiasm;frustratethestudents塑造性格：mouldone’scharacter逆境：adversecircumstances;adversity独立思考：thinkindependently在理解的基础上学习：learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encouragestudentstothinkcritically理论和实践相结合：integratetheorywithpractice培养独立性:cultivateone’sindependence学生的反馈：students’feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricularactivities不遵守纪律：indiscipline,misbehavior理论知识：theoreticalknowledge全面发展：well-rounded,versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：socialsciences文科：arts；liberalstudies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocationaleducation★Technology尖端的技术：cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸：informationexplosion/overload信息时代：theinformationage科技创新：technologicalinnovations提高效率：enhance/boostefficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boostproductivity生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：spaceexploration/research登月：moonlanding受到普遍欢迎：gainwidespreadpopularity综合国力：overallnationalstrength国家安全：nationalsecurity核武器：nuclearweapon科学成就：scientificachievement可再生资源：renewableenergysources能源危机：energycrisis人工智能：artificialintelligence★Government当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate,monitor实施：implement严禁：strictlyprohibit监督：monitor,scrutinize拨款:investin；allocatemoneytosth.;dedicatemoneytosth.预算：budget税收：taxrevenue政府开支：governmentspending/expenditureonsth.把……当成当务之急：giveprioritytosth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：nationalsecurity缺乏远见的政策：short-sightedpolicy生活节奏加速：Thetempo/paceoflifeisaccelerating导致人与人之间疏远：createalienationbetweenpeople最求最大限度利润：pursuemaximumprofit交通堵塞：trafficjams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impedethedevelopmentof…贫穷的：poverty-stricken,impoverished富裕的：wealthy,affluent,well-off扶贫：povertyalleviation就业机会：employmentopportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-offworkers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：trafficaccidentperpetrators居民：resident,citydwellers高楼：high-risebuildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside贫富差距：thegapbetweenthewealthyandtheimpoverished城市的：urban乡村的:rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：populationexplosion/boom;控制人口：familyplanning;birthcontrol★WomenandFamilies性别歧视：genderdiscrimination两性平等：genderequality被家务事拖累：betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子：childbearing抚养孩子：childrearing母性本能：maternalinstinct开明的社会：aprogressive/enlightenedsociety家庭暴力：domesticviolence家庭情感纽带：familybonds/ties归属感：asenseofbelonging单亲家庭：single-parenthouseholds对……的依恋：anattachmenttosth.老年人：elderlypeople,seniorcitizens毒品上瘾：beaddictedtodrugs★Language,cultureandglobalization英语的广泛使用：theproliferationofEnglish小语种将会消亡：lesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct.保护文化遗产：preserveculturalheritage祖先：ancestors,forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnicminorities民族团结：theharmonybetweenethnicgroups文化融合：culturalintegration文化多样性：culturaldiversity文化特性：culturalidentity贬低……的重要性：minimizetheimportanceof…地球村：globalvillage★Media新闻界：thepress时事：currentaffairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：besaturatedwithsth.恰当的监管：propersupervisionandguidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminateviolentandpornographiccontents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establishandimposeastrictcensorshiponallmassmedia广告行业的兴旺发达：thethrivingoftheadvertisingindustry虚假的：false,bogus报道非常详尽的细节：reportsth.ingraphicdetail夸大事情：exaggeratethings公正客观的：objective揭露：expose,reveal侵犯隐私：violatesb.privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnishone’sreputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：codeofethics随着因特网技术的出现：withtheadventoftheInternettechnology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：inthisincreasinglycomputerizedworld加速信息的传播：acceleratetheflowofinformation★Tourism旅游景点：touristattractions/spots吸引游客：attracttourists开拓眼界：widenone’shorizon;broadenone’sview;broadenone’sscopeofknowledge促进文化交流：promoteculturalcommunication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolatethetouristsfromthelocals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Touristscaninteractwiththelocals.冲突：conflictwith…文化遗产：culturalheritage弘扬民族文化：carryforwardnationalcultural创造就业机会：createemploymentopportunities★Environment环保的：environmentally-friendly环保主义者：environmentalists环境恶化：environmentdeterioration全球变暖：globalwarming一次性产品：disposableproduct可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment提高公众对…的意识：raisethepublicawarenessof…破坏生态平衡：breaktheecologicalbalance砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution,contamination增加农产品产量：boostcropyield不可再生资源：non-renewableresources用尽，耗尽：exhaust;useup生态系统：ecosystem=ecologicalsystem白色污染：whiteplasticpollution;non-biodegradablegarbage肥沃的土壤：fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤：infertilesoil耕地：farmland恶劣的环境：hostileenvironment降低成本：lowerthecost降低风险：lowertherisks采取严厉措施：takeharshmeasures天然资源：naturalresources濒危物种：endangeredspecies寿命：lifeexpectancy,lifespan处于灭绝的边缘：beonthevergeofextinction身心健康：physicalandmentalhealth★Crime犯罪：commitcrime罪犯：criminal初犯：first-timeoffender惯犯：repeatcriminals;hardenedcriminals罪